ICT’S EXAM TIPS * What/ Give/ State/ Indentify/ Name :
Give answer in 1 sentence/word. * Explain/ Describe/ Justify :
Give answer more than 2 sentences. * Section B: Answer can in point form.
1.0 INFORMATION AND COMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY
Define ICT. * The technology required for information processing. * The use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.
Describe the brief evolution of computers. * First Generation (1940-1956) ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) build by Presper Eckert and Willian Mauchly that use vacuum tube instead of MARK 1 that
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* Privacy: The right of individuals and companies to deny or restrict the collection and use of information about them. * Computer Crime: Crime that involves a computer and a network * Cyber law: A legal system comprising of rules and principles that govern the affairs of a community and controlled by a political authority.
Differentiate between ethics and law Ethics | Law | As a guide line to computer users | As a rule to control computer users | Computer users are free to follow or ignore the code of ethics | Computer users must follow the regulations and law | Universal, can be applied all over the world | Depend on country and state where the crime is committed | To produced ethical computer users | To prevent misuse of computers | Not following ethics are called immoral | Not obeying laws are called crime |
State the need for intellectual property law * To protect: Trademarks, Service marks, Trade/Company names, Domain names, Geographical Indications, Copyrights, Patents of a company. * Intellectual property protection; Patents for inventions, Trademarks for brand identity, Design for product appearance, Copyright for material.
List way to protect privacy * Privacy law: Security Services to review the security policy, Security
Privacy is defined and interpreted differently depending on the person or persons involved. The one thing that is agreed upon is that privacy in all forms is a right and shall receive equal protection for all people under the laws of the constitution. This includes the right to our personal affairs to be let alone, financials, medical records, opinions, privacy of worship, privacy in our homes and intimate interactions. However right to privacy extends far beyond our personal lives and information being left alone and out of the public eye. In the past privacy was not something that was thought of so
Privacy (http://www.dictionary.com/browse/privacy) is being by ourselves. “The state of being free from unwanted or undue intrusion or disturbance in one's private life or affairs; freedom to be let alone.” “Freedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, secret surveillance, or unauthorized disclosure of one’s personal data or information, as by a government, corporation, or individual.” Having a state of concealed/secrecy.
Privacy, as defined by the American Heritage Dictionary, is the quality or condition of being secluded from the presence or view of others, and the state of being free from public attention or unsanctioned intrusion. Interestingly, the Constitution of the United States does not expressly protect a person 's right to privacy; there are however some provisions to privacy within the Bill of Right and the Amendments to the Constitution. Among them are the first amendment, that ensures the privacy or belief, the third amendment, that ensures the privacy of home, and the fourth amendment, that ensures the privacy of person and possession.
Privacy; the state of being free from being observed or being disturbed. Things such as credit card companies, ads on television, warnings on the evening news, and even locker searches at school all directly contradict the definition of “privacy”.
* • Cyber Crimes: Any act directed against computers or that uses computers as an instrumentality of a crime.
Protection of intellectual property are investments based on acquired knowledge, thought and effort by one or multiple individuals on behalf of themselves, the business they work for when the property is created, and a financial investment. Each of these – acquired knowledge, thought, physical effort, financial investment – have a value that can be attached as it relates the usefulness or importance of the resulting product. That value will have a level of importance to the individual(s) creating the product and if applicable, the investor providing the funds in support of the creation.
The right to privacy is the protection against arbitrary government interference into the lives of its citizens. There are standards that must be met before the government can interfere into the private sphere of citizens; the state must prove that it has a legitimate interest in concerning itself with such matters.
Privacy is an especially equivocal idea, in particularly because invasion of privacy is a concept that is arguably questionable. Privacy has been defined as the right to be left alone without unwarranted intrusion by government, media, or other institutions or individuals. While this definition serves as a quick start to the right of privacy, there are still several interpretations as to what may or may not constitute as an invasion of privacy. What one person may believe to be an innocent curiosity, another may feel as though it is a deliberate invasion of privacy. Often these disputes make their way into courtrooms and are subjected to controversy and evaluation.
Privacy is the state or condition of being free from public attention, being observed and/or disturbed by other people. (Merriam Webster Dictionary, 2015)
Privacy, to me is defined as the protection of all things being personal, in the sense to be unwatched in a free society. Now, this is not the legal definition but one can still see from the aforementioned description that privacy in all matters should have an upholding of rights regarding freeness without intervention of anyone watching. In which this is what one of the main goals and underlying reason for the need for Invasion of privacy torts.
may be considered privacy as a natural right that provides the basis for the legal right. Therefore, the right to privacy is protected under private law, constitutionally protected in the majority of democratic societies and expressed in various legislative forms (Britz, 1996). Privacy is also an essential condition for other rights as for freedom and personal autonomy. Besides, acknowledgment of a person's right to freedom means recognizing an individual as an autonomous human being.
What is privacy? Can anyone truly have privacy in this day and age? According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, privacy is “the state of being away from public attention” (Merriam-Webster). Privacy is very valuable, and sometimes underappreciated aspect of life. Here in the United States, there are many laws that are meant to help protect the privacy of a person. One of these laws put in place is the Privacy Act of 1975, which establishes “a code of fair information practices.” This act regulates the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of a person’s information by federal executive branch agencies. (Scott). There are even laws that protect particular private information, one of the most well-known is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Cyber Crime is described as criminal activity committed via use of electronic communications with respect to cyber fraud or identity theft through phishing and spoofing. There are many other forms of cyber-crime also such as harassment, pornography etc. via use of information technology.
Privacy is a fundamental right and most governments around the world have tried to protect the privacy rights of their citizens. A person has the right to determine what kind of information is taken about them and the purpose of that information. This helps to protect people
I define the meaning of privacy as a basic human right to be able to keep one’s personal information, activities and communication protected against public observation. Oxford English Dictionary defines the meaning of privacy as: “The state or condition of being alone, undisturbed, or free from public attention, as a matter of choice or right; seclusion; freedom from interference