Stereotypes of African Americans in Tyler Perry Films
Nautica C. Hereford
Wright State University Abstract
This paper highlights the negative stereotypes of African Americans that are reinforced in Tyler Perry’s films. The misrepresentation of African Americans in the media has become normalized, meaning African Americans in stereotypical roles have become accepted (Tosi, 2011). The misrepresentation of African Americans in Perry’s films can be traced back to his cruel upbringing. This paper discusses the issues of having common stereotypes portrayed in Perry’s film. In addition, this paper utilizes Eric Festinger’s social comparison theory to explain the potential consequences of negatively stereotyping African Americans.
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The negative stereotypes depicted by Tyler Perry, a successful African American male, sends a message to his viewers. In addition, the motives behind Perry’s support of stereotypes in his films are inspired by personal traumatic experiences from his childhood and young adulthood.
Perry as an Individual Some of the extreme scenes in Tyler Perry’s films can be traced back to his childhood. Perry was born in a household that was not only abusive, but unstable. His father was a verbally and physically abusive alcoholic who worked in construction. Perry revealed his father’s abusive ways in an interview stating his drunken father, “got the vacuum cleaner extension cord and trapped me in a room and beat me until the skin was coming off my back." Perry later found out that the man who always abused him was not his biological father. His mother’s one attempt to leave her abusive husband failed when he reported the car stolen. She along with other family members went to jail until the husband bailed them out. Perry’s father was not the only abuser in his life, His grandmother abused him as well. She thought he had germs on him and one day decided to kill those germs by bathing him in in ammonia His upbringing was so difficult that he attempted suicide to escape his brokenness. Perry regained control of his life by striking out on his own and pouring his past pain into writing (Owoseje, 2014). Viewers unaware of
lived in a traveling house and he barely had a mother , she took him away from his father as shown “over the course of the next three years Perry had on several occasions runoff,set out to find his lost father, for he had lost his mother as well, learned to "despise" her”(Pg 82,In Cold Blood) and then kicked him out at age six because he was always running off to find his father, but his dad was not always there to help Perry grow into an young man "I was always thinking about Dad, hoping he could come take me away, and I remember, like as second ago,
She furthermore examines Perry’s lead black female characters through “semiotic film content analysis”, a method of getting a closer look into the theoretical language of films (Mckoy, 127). Her findings are very extensive and thorough in terms of assessing the number of occurrences of particular behaviors that are normally assigned to each stereotype. Of all films that involve the character of Madea, the characteristics of the mammy stereotype appears almost 200 times. For all of his films, coded behaviors of the angry black woman and the jezebel brings the total of negative stereotypes of black women to 998 times. Both studies ultimately reflect back onto Tyler Perry, as he continues to successfully blatantly diminish any positive aspects of black womanhood in front of a tremendously large
A lot of those insecurities show through the way Perry acts around Dick; one of these are seen with the use of juxtaposition, “The sound of Dick’s voice was like an injection of some potent narcotic, a drug that, invading his veins, produced a delirium of colliding sensations: tension and relief, fury and affection. He advanced toward Dick with clenched fists. ‘You sonofabitch,’ he said”(Capote 194). Perry has an internal conflict over whether he should be mad at Dick for overjoyed to see him. As a child Perry’s mother neglected him, left him by himself. He doesn’t want that to happen again, he doesn’t want Dick to abandon him like his parents did. This affection for Dick was toxic and caused the death of the Clutter family. Though this whole section of the book Capote uses a multitude of people and events to prove Perry is not to blame for how he has acted, it was the fault of this neglected childhood. If it weren’t for Perry’s trauma as a child, he may never feel these feelings for Dick preventing multiple deaths including their
The 1987 film documentary Ethnic Notions directed by Marlon Riggs, identifies the evolution of African American cultural depictions through ethnic stereotypes and caricatures in American culture. I feel Ethnic Notions exposes the roots of false generalization from the beginning and presents a series of classifications for racial depictions that still are noticeable in today's society. These racial depictions identified with in this film begin in the mid 1800's and continue thought to the 1960's. I now after viewing Ethnic notions agree that there are generalizations and depictions that are exaggerated in American popular culture and entertainment.
When you look at the amount of African American stars on television, it is easy to tell that stereotypes of African Americans are being portrayed negatively. Since the 1960s, black television has thrived in many different ways. From “Different Matters” to “Insecure”, African Americans have tried to get rid of this stigma. African Americans are constantly shown as. However, with the increase of representation comes an increase in misrepresentation. The amount of discrimination has risen exponentially in the United States. This is due to the increased hatred and miscommunication of black struggle and black problems in the world, causing an inhumane belief and standard of regular African Americans in the world.
Stereotypes are defined as an oversimplified image or idea about a specific type of person. It is believed that stereotypes about African Americans began in the United States around the 18th century. Anti-Black stereotypes arguably the most developed racist stereotypes in racial framing and have been used as foundations for the capture, enslavement, and later, the subjugation of African American people. Stating that stereotypes are just a joke is an understatement of the consequential after – math racial images and stereotypes have on the African American population. Even stereotypes that are considered positive are often concealed with negative implications and reasons as to why they exist. Most people may think they only hold stereotypes in the back of their head, but studies show that people are more likely to fall back on them in making judgments when they feel challenged, face uncertainty, or experience sensory overload. Using information from class, comparisons from the films we have watched and Ed Guerrero’s Framing Blackness, this paper will analyze the stereotypes in the television show Empire.
Robert Berdella was born in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio on January 31, 1949. He was the first-born child and had one younger sibling. As a child Berdella had been friends with someone who worked at a plant nursery they showed him how to grow Orchids he then started to grow and sell them himself. Berdella’s father worked at the ford plan on an assembly line, then he later moved on to driving a truck. Berdella was only sixteen when his father died at the age of thirty-nine While being interviewed Berdella said that his father use to beat him with a leather belt a lot. When ask about his mother Berdella said that she still tried to help him, but sometimes they would argue, but for the most part they got along okay. (Morrison, Goldberg. 2004) Berdella said that he knew at a young
Certain stereotypes have stood the test of time, no matter how many strides for racial equality have been made. Sandra Bullock’s character made the statement about the relationship between white and black people: “If a white woman sees two black men walking
Perry endures a rough childhood and is a product of his insurmountable struggles in life. Perry grows up in a hostile environment and home, where he indicates feeling abused, neglected, and uncared for. Perry’s childhood exemplifies a breeding ground for mental illness. The environment seems unsuitable for children and most likely causes psychological damage. When giving a brief autobiography of his life, he states, “My mother was always drunk, never in fit condition to properly provide and care for us” (Capote 275). Perry recalls feeling “frightfully scared” because he is afraid his father would abuse him like he abuses his mom (274). Perry’s upbringing facilitates his mental instability in his future. He “seems to have grown up
“Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we’ve been waiting for. We are the change that we seek” Barack Obama. The question is always asked does the media reflect the reality of society, or does society try and imitate the reality shown by the media? There are a number of stereotypes associated with African Americans in our society such as African American men are athletes, rappers, criminals, deviant, streetwise, uneducated, and unemployed just to name a few. African Americans in the media have changed through the years. The history of African Americans on TV or minorities in general is hampered by the racial conflicts and segregation that are embedded in American society. Historically, black actors have been grouped stereotypically and assigned to comedy. This has often been traced to the genre of black minstrelsy that was popular in the early 20th century.
The way entertainment in the media portrays us has greatly affected how others identify us. Movies and shows like; Madea’s family Reunion, Bringing down the House, Love and Hip Hop, and Basketball Wives all portray us in a degrading way. People sometimes find it comical of course, but the fact that it is comical does not justify it being debasing. This image of us has evolved from things in the media, and its’ power to shape people’s idea of us. We as a race must stop living up to our stereotypes. As soon as we take action in not succumbing to our own stereotype, people will not think we are “Ghetto” or any other undignified term they think of us; therefore in the media we won’t be perceived in that way. As Colin Powell once said, “Fit no stereotypes. Don't chase the latest management fads. The situation dictates which approach best accomplishes the team's mission.” Although African American stereotyping is prevalent in the media now because of its’ entertaining quality; it perpetuates a cycle of harmful stereotypes. As long as this cycle continues, our culture will always be illustrated negatively.
Perry is not the best person you could meet, but haven’t you learned not to judge a book by its cover. Before you go off and judge Perry because he helped murder the Clutter family, look into how his family was which makes you realize why he is how he is now. You could argue that it was in result of how his parents were that he became the way he is genetically, but you could also argue that he is the way he is due to the fact of the environment he had at home or the way he was influenced by most of his friends. I strongly think that Perry is the terrible person he is as a result of his environment and the influences he had.
When Perry is first introduced to the reader, he was a thief who was on parole that lied about killing someone just to impress others. He unfortunately did not have a happy childhood. Most of it began when his father started to abuse his mother. His mother and siblings left and went to San Francisco where Perry got into heaps of trouble. He eventually
Unfortunately during this stage of development, Keith was not given the appropriate amount of love, affection, care and maternal bonding time, which his mother was emotionally unable to provide due to her traumatized state. Keith states his mother did not seek professional help after being raped and was forced to deal with it all on her own; she constantly sought approval from abusive men, likely repeating the cycle from her childhood, but was not bonded with Keith as a
As kids grow up, they look up to their parents and any other big figures in their life. Sometimes these people can pass down negative traits to their children because their lives do not set the best examples for their kids. If these traits are all a child learns on how to live life, then they might try to follow them, sending their lives down a negative spiral. In the book In Cold Blood, Perry has a chaotic childhood. He only completes