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Stevenson's Use of Literary Techniques in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

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Stevenson's Use of Literary Techniques in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde tells of how a scientist abuses his knowledge so that he can become another being but the double he becomes is one that cannot be directly blamed for his crimes and actions.

Throughout the story Stevenson uses many different literary techniques to convey how the characters feel. These can be categorized into many different themes: the double, hypocrisy, suppression leading to violence, the beast in man, secrecy and control. Structures, language and style also contribute to illustrating the social, historical, cultural and moral points Stevenson making in this …show more content…

This act is morally wrong, and Stevenson uses the simile, '…like a damned Juggernaut,' to illustrate this. Hyde probably thought that no one would see him trample on the girl and unleash his wrath on the girl and is a clear example of one of the points that Stevenson is attempting to make in his novella, that everyone has an evil side somewhere inside themselves.

We get our first sight of the main theme, duality between good and evil, when Stevenson gives a description of the street that Mr. Utterson and Richard Enfield are strolling down. The street is described as '…thriving…' and the shops as having '…an air of invitation, like rows of smiling saleswomen.' These descriptions given by the author immediately lighten the mood and give an impression of everyone being lively and light-hearted. However, in the next paragraph the mood completely changes for the worse, and suddenly the street that '…instantly caught and pleased the eye of the passenger,' is spoilt by the appearance of an old gloomy building. The building is described as having '…in every feature marks of prolonged and sordid negligence.' This contrast in descriptions gives the impression that there is something very weird and sinister about this building, and is another example of the gothic genre used by Stevenson.

Stevenson

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