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Break Even Analysis
Workplace, International is re-evaluating the design, cost and profitability of its line of office accessories. Currently, the items are constructed of metal-based parts for durable and consistent performance. At the time of the initial process decision, the metal drawing process was also the most economical. Management now suspects that the cost advantage enjoyed by metal parts is highly dependent on the volume of parts produced. To confirm their suspicions, management would like you to compare the break-even volume for one of its products, the 3-hole punch, when fabricated from metal versus plastic. What decision can be made based on the individual break-even points of each process?

Metal Drawing Process …show more content…

Outsourcing
Outsourcing
Metal Drawing Process
Metal Drawing Process

50 000 + 5V = 8V 8V - 5V = 50 000 V = 50 000 3 V = 16 667#

If demand/production is less than or equal to 16 667, the alternative with the lowest/zero fixed cost, Outsourcing, should be chosen. If demand/production is greater than or equal to 16 667, the alternative with the lowest variable cost, Metal Drawing Process, is preferred.

Total Cost for Break-Even $133 335
Dollars
16 667
Point of Indifferent
Unit
25 000
100 000
75 000
50 000
150 000
175 000
200 000
125 000
Outsourcing
Metal Drawing Process
Choose
Metal Drawing Process

Choose
Outsourcing
Total Cost for Break-Even $133 335
Dollars
16 667
Point of Indifferent
Unit
25 000
100 000
75 000
50 000
150 000
175 000
200 000
125 000
Outsourcing
Metal Drawing Process
Choose
Metal Drawing Process

Choose
Outsourcing

Step 3: From the calculation above, the management consider that 16 557 unit of demand/production is the break-even point for the whole three processes. Compare the fix cost and the variables cost three processes between Metal Drawing Process, Outsourcing and Plastic

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