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Student Loan Loans Should Not Be Educational Opportunities For Disadvantaged Students

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i. Student-loan defaults in China
In the context of entering the mass higher education stage, the ideology of cost-sharing and equity in higher education is now widely accepted as a must-do in China, and there is a tradeoff in which colleges can charge tuition fees in exchange for better financial aids to students from disadvantaged groups. Thus, implementing a student-loan scheme to ensure educational opportunities for needy students is the primary choice for the Chinese government. Nowadays the availability of student loans has been significantly improved while the issue of debt collection is still not addressed. In other words, high default rates will further negatively impact the sustainability of student loans.
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Student borrowers who do not immediately pursue further education typically must begin making monthly payments on their loans after graduation. In the first 3-year grace period, they are only requested to repay interests, and then pay off their loans up to 20 years.
By the end of 2013, 3.13 million graduates had entered repayment period, and the total balance of outstanding student debt was 16.35 billion RMB, which accounted for around one-third of the total volume. Most notably, the default rate by principal plus interest amount was 4.13% and the ratio of students who defaults is 3.95% in 2013. To be detailed, the default rate of school-based student loans was 9.46% whereas that of home-based student loans was only 0.22% . However, based on loan recovery statistics of 30 provinces, the highest default of home-based student loans went up to 17.46% . Compared to over 30% default rate of some extreme cases in the year of 2004 , the default rate on student loans has declined substantially in recent years, but it remains a significant challenge to sound operation of student-loan schemes. ii. Negative Impacts of High Defaults
Given student-loan has no collateralized-debt, and it takes long to realize money-back, it is rational for lending banks to choose risk prevention strategies like raising interest rates or limiting

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