CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study. University education is probably one of the most important investments parents make for their children. If we want to find a decent job, we will probably require tertiary education. However, tuition fees seem to be getting higher by the day. Consequently, those from lower or middle class families face difficulty financing their children’s education. To resolve this problem, they need to find a lender who can help them to pay for their children’s tuition fees. We often hear about personal, home, or car loans, but for the purpose of this research, I will shift my focus towards education loans. An education loan is basically funding provided by an entity which typically the government, a bank, or an organization to help a student pursue their studies by covering things such as their tuition fees, cost of books, and living expenses. Therefore related to all the basic needs as a student, they have to borrow the amount that they don’t have in the moment of their study. By getting the borrowing by these entities to further their study, the students automatically create an event for them to move forward into repayment atmosphere after they are completion the studies. When it comes to a stage of repay back the loan to the lender, these students might face the problem where they can’t manage to handle the payment constantly that influences by the factors of the borrower’s attitude, the burden of the debt and the income of the
“Ensuring quality higher education is one of the most important things we can do for our future generations” (Ron Lewis). There are more students enrolling in post-secondary schools than ever before and consequently there are more students acquiring large debts. Once a student graduates, they enter a $33,000 or more student loan debt (Students Loan Resources). These student loans continue to place graduates into large debts, which is largely caused by their lack of knowledge of available resources, and this impacts their everyday lives and future generations.
5. Base on class statistics 83 percent out of 16 percent thinks the government should forgive student loan debt once a student has completed college and has obtain a job in the field of study.
In order to be successful in the workforce, having a powerful career there are things needed like higher education. Graduating from college is essential to finding a successful job, since more jobs are making college degree a requirement, more people are going to college. The problem is the cost of going to college outweighs the earning from the career you obtain. Very little people are able to pay for college out of pocket. In 2014, 42% of undergraduates paid for college out of pocket (Sallie Mae). The result of this is that students seeking higher education are forced to take out loans. On average, college students borrows $25,000 to earn their degrees (Alexandria). I just don 't get the concept of college tuition or student loans. It
Financial support has played an important role for college students, especially for university students, whose family could not support their education after they have graduated from high school. Due to this situation, students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees to be able to continue with their education. They always need a large amount of money besides paying for the tuition but also for living, and students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees in order to be able to finish their career on time and earn a better living in the future. Some students will choose to go to work part time while at school, so they can pay for their fees and their own expense, such as gas, foods, and clothing. On the other hand, most of students will choose to take out loans from somewhere else, such as the bank or federal loans. This way, students who choose to take out a loan could focus on their education without worrying about how to pay for their fees. It is very important for students to acknowledges and be aware of the different types of student loans, and all the requirements before students decide to obtain a loan. Because of the raise in tuition leads to the existence of the student loan debt is a burden that is a financial impact on lifestyle changes, such as postpone couples to get married, to have children, to buy a house and to save for retirement.
oday, society stresses the importance of postsecondary education to students due to the countless ways that an associates, bachelors, masters, or doctorate can enhance an individual future. For an individual to reach financial security in the United States’ economy it is basically mandatory that they have received a college degree. Postsecondary education will provide skills and knowledge that will prepare individuals to be successful within their career as they compete for leading positions. Overall as an individual receives a college degree they will become more likely to experience job security and financial security, and this is important to most as they hope to live a stable life. In college, students are taking as many as one hundred credit hours which contributes to most also accumulating student loan debt as they try to finance their education. Even though the completion of a postsecondary education will contribute to a graduate obtaining a respectable income it may also cause graduates to suffer from high student loan debt which will negatively impact their finances far into their adulthood. R.J. Matson created the image above to emphasize how student loan debt negatively impacts student and changes need to be made to avoid stress caused by the debt.
Here in the United States, there are many forms of consumer debt, which help contribute to the large sums of debt countless Americans find themselves faced with. Directly effecting many college students is student loan debt. Student loan debt is now the second largest form of consumer debt behind housing” declares the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Grisales). This is due to the fact that student loan debt grew 7.1% in 2014 to $1.2 trillion (Grisales). If this statistic alone is not worrisome this next one is sure to be. The amount of debt in the housing market that helped to spark the last recession was only $1.3 trillion (Grisales). Due to the increased amount of debt required by students to attend college many students are feeling the wrath. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, “In 2014, 11.7 percent of females and 17.7 percent of males between the ages 25 and 34 were living with their parents” (Grisales). The fear of obtaining massive amounts of debt is driving the current generation of student’s to put off many future hopes and dreams. While causing them to move back home to save money. The current student loan crisis is crippling the economy and ruining the lives of American students.
The decision to attend college for most individuals yield promise of advancement in being able to further one’s learning, and assists with developing a marketable educational portfolio from an institution of reputed academia. However, with the pursuit of obtaining a college degree from a university, there are augmented concerns with student loans and repayment issues. In electing to secure a student loan for college, prospective students or parents should realistically, forecast or measure probable (anticipated) student debt. In particularly, with students aspiring to attend college, several organizations or subsidiaries, and for-profit institutions cash in on unknowledgeable hopefuls contributing to the student loan debt dilemma/crisis (or student debt). The college costs and financial constraints for student borrowing, if ill-prepared will substantially effect students in pre-graduate or even post-grad status. The findings suggest that there is eminence of the possibility of default, with repayment behavior which effects long-term financial outlook. In examining the data on cumulative debt, number and characteristics of borrowers, types of institutions, and repayment dynamics there are unsettles that arise in the gest of student borrowing.
In recent decades, student loan debt has increased dramatically causing a so-called, “education bubble”. This ‘education bubble’ is essentially the ‘housing bubble’ within higher education. The Federal Government, like those in the housing market crash in 2008, are lending money to those who receive a low income and can not afford college. According to The Weekly Standard, “the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reports that during the past decade, student loan debt has nearly tripled and the number of students with debt has risen by 70 percent” (Cochrane). The Federal Government needs to decrease the amount of loans they are giving out in order to prevent another crash within our economy. As a senior in high school who will not be receiving
In the U.S. students are encouraged to earn a college degree, but the cost of an education turns many away. “Driven by the allure of a decent salary with a college degree, Americans borrowed to go to school. Outstanding student debt doubled from 2005 to 2010, and by 2012 total student debt in the U.S. economy surpassed $1 trillion” (Mian, Sufi 167). There are plenty of opportunities to obtain funds for college, including one of the most common, student loans. A student loan is defined as “a common way to fund education, specifically college and graduate school, and they provide educational opportunities that you otherwise may not be able to afford” (Barr). Student debt is at an all-time high in America. Over half of all lower income
The problem this debt is that “The cost of higher education is increasing at an alarming rate, particularly at four-year public institutions. According to the College Board (2009), public colleges costs are rising faster than private institutions, and undergraduate students are facing new pressure to pay educational expenses.” (SOLIS DURBAND 1). This can be a real problem for students who choose to take student loans to pay for college
As Young teenagers become adults and start College, one issue that doesn’t seem as a big deal at the moment for many students are student loans. Young college students who don’t have the money, don’t have enough scholarship money, or family who doesn’t have the money to pay, will apply for student loans each year. They amount the student receives can vary depending on the college and what the student has achieved academically. Though interest rates are low with subsidized being 4.29% and unsubsidized being 5.84% ("Federal Student Aid" Interest rates and Fees), student loans still have a huge effect on college students once they graduate. One college graduate’s story helps explain the struggles for most students:
Consequently, students usually accept whatever aid they get without questioning the consequences of it or if they could borrow less. A recent survey by iontuition reveals that most students lack basic information regarding their loans. In high school there is a lack of financial literacy, which is a necessity for those planning to move forward with their education. Since kids were never informed in high school about financing for college, they make uneducated financial decisions. It is time for colleges or high schools to step up their game and to start putting it on themselves to send letters or hold conferences to teach: what different kinds of loans are out there, what loans create how much interest, how much money you should take out for your expected job salary, and payment plans for after college such as PAYE (pay as you earn) and refinancing loans. This can help students make more informed decisions about whether a university or career path is worth the debt. “Whether a student is borrowing too much or too little depends on a range of factors, from family wealth to the chosen degree and whether the student graduates.” (Kelly of the American Enterprise Institute) Each person is different, so they need to decide for themselves what the best plan would
Student debt is a major issue, especially in the United States. It often impacts on a student education. Mostly, students from middle class family suffer from it. In the United States, the cost of tuition fee is very high, which is the most common reason behind student debt. Though there are various scholarships and federal aids for the students to help with tuition fees, most of the universities and colleges don’t cover full amount of the tuition fees, which leads the students to take loans, which causes student debt. However, there are also difference between universities and the loan system. Federal colleges and universities often have affordable tuition fees, which often don’t require students to take loans. However, tuition fees of private colleges and universities are extremely high, which don’t only require students take loans, but sometimes, the loans are even sufficient to cover all the tuition fees. Moving to the loan system, there are two types of loans; loans with interest and loans without interest. Loans without interest are usually better and affordable to take, but loans with interest are very expensive and not affordable to pay at all. And often, loan with interest is what leads to the student debt. After all, high tuition fees and loans with high interest are the reasons behind student debt and the problems with student debt are enormous. More or less, every one of the problems with student debt impacts on student education, which then impacts on a student
Financial support has played an important role for college students, especially for university students, whose family could not support their education after they have graduated from high school. Due to this situation, students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees to be able to continue with their education. They always need a large amount of money besides paying for the tuition but also for living, and students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees in order to be able to finish their career on time and earn a better living in the future. Some students will choose to go to work part time while at school, so they can pay for their fees and their own expense, such as gas, foods, and clothing. On the other hand, most of students will choose to take out loans from somewhere else, such as the bank or federal loans. This way, students who choose to take out a loan could focus on their education without worrying about how to pay for their fees. It is very important for students to acknowledges and be aware of the different types of student loans, and all the requirements before students decide to obtain a loan. Because of the raise in tuition leads to the existence of the student loan debt is a burden that is a financial impact on lifestyle changes, such as postpone couples to get married, to have children, to buy a house and to save for retirement.
The Department of Education in recent times has embraced a new system regarding student loans, bringing on board a customer-friendly policy. According to this new scheme, students will now have access to loans with easier and less complex repayment terms. This development will help them fast-track the repayment of their debts without hassles. The Department of Education also integrated an income-based repayment plan: a flexible approach geared at facilitating student finance in their most dire hour of need. Sadly, despite having the potentials to substantially pull off the amount of burden on people’s shoulders, this income-driven repayment scheme hasn’t gained much traction and acceptability among the general population. This is due to