preview

Suffering In Sophocles 'Oedipus The King'

Decent Essays

“Whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger” right? I feel like the person who said this might have read Greek tragedies, the ones where not everybody dies, of course. But there is truth behind this famous saying. We make mistakes, we learn from them, and we strive to do better next time; making us not only stronger, but wiser. The concept of pathei mathos translates to “wisdom through suffering;” in other words, gaining knowledge through experience. Most often than not, in Greek tragedies experience is shown as the suffering the protagonist or a character must endure and, most importantly, learn from. It is not enough for an individual to suffer, it is suffering and surviving. At the same time, an individual must understand their wrong and have the wisdom to do differently next time, thus learning through experience. …show more content…

That is a short and underwhelming interpretation of SophoclesOedipus the King, but it lays down the foundation to why a noble, mostly good, individual is led to do wrong. Oedipus the King takes on different reasons why someone does wrong, whether it is against their will and just an act of fate or whether it is a transgression and a defiance of the divine. Regardless of the reason though, an individual must make a decision and live with the consequences of his/her actions. Oedipus the King and The Bacchae show us how individuals learn through experience and how their actions influence their suffering, but only some can be heroic and wise in the end.
To understand the nature of Oedipus the King we have to understand Oedipus himself. He is a man who seeks to gain as much knowledge as he can. He believes himself to be wise and superior in knowledge to most Thebans and even Delphic Oracles. Human moral

Get Access