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Summary Of John Knowles 'A Separate Peace'

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A Separate Peace by John Knowles tells a story of the external and internal wars a person experiences in their lifetime. During the summer session of 1942 at Devon Academy, introverted student Gene Forrester follows in the footsteps of his carefree yet ambitious best friend, Phineas. Gene starts to envy Finny’s charisma rather than admire. The growth of his selfish desires to transform into Finny contradicts Gene’s morality, creating an internal conflict. Knowles conveys one’s selfishness causes decisions to be based on self-concern rather than the well being of others. For instance, Gene chooses to lie to Finny and the other boys during the mock trial to avoid confrontation. He believes conflict would allow Finny to change his perception …show more content…

Then at last Finny straightened from this prayerful position slowly; as though it was painful for him” (Knowles 172). Here, Gene’s decision to lie to Finny reveals his selfish and deceitful side overpowering his morality. He lies to preserve the untainted image that Finny held of him. He completely disregards the impact it would have on Finny when he inevitably found out the truth from someone other than him. When Gene “did not return [Finny’s] look” it reveals his immediate guilt and shame because he recognizes that this would have a negative impact not only on Finny, but their friendship. In addition, Gene’s selfish desires to fulfill his satisfaction forces him to feel the necessity to shake the tree branch. Gene admits, “[Finny] had never been jealous of me for a second. Now I knew that there never was and never could have been any rivalry between us. I was not of the same quality as he. I couldn’t stand this” (Knowles 59). In the moments leading up to Finny’s fall, Gene realizes the mutual rivalry and enmity between him and Finny does not exist. Finny has no real enemy, re-establishing Gene’s inferiority to him knowing his morals are “not of the same quality as [Finny’s].” His realization that he remains inferior angers Gene and causes him to reveal his spitefulness when he shook the tree

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