According to a study by Dr. Bella DePaulo, people regularly lie in one of five of their interactions. This is very interesting considering that many people would say that honesty is one of the most important elements to any relationship. John Knowles noticed this contradiction and saw it as a problem, because he addresses it in A Separate Peace through Gene. Gene avoids confronting and speaking about issues and tells lies in hopes of not hurting himself and those around him, which all eventually leads to Finny's permanent crippling, and then his death. Through Gene, Knowles emphasizes the importance of appropriate communication, one of the most substantial parts of a healthy human connection, because it can resolve conflicts before they even happen.
Gene's inability to confront people about his feelings leads to bigger conflicts down the road and teaches readers that expression of feeling can eradicate future conflicts. Gene’s deceit and inner conflict starts when Finny and Gene are on the beach together. When Finny tells Gene that he is his best friend, Gene does not answer and reflects, "I should have told him then that he was my best friend also and rounded off what he had said" (Knowles 48). When he says that he should have "rounded off what he had said," it implies regret that he did not. Maybe this does not directly lead to the accident or Finny's death, but this could have been a starting point for Gene. If he could have learned to speak up earlier on, then the idea
Gene gains peace from guilt when he becomes self-aware, mature, and remorseful. The subsequent time that Finny injures his leg, Gene goes to see him and expresses sincere regret, showing his remorse. When visiting Finny, Gene confesses that what happened up on that tree was a rage of jealousy that had controlled him. Confessing to Finny helps Gene overcome the burden of guilt. Finny’s death causes Gene to become sad, however he was relieved that they were able fixed their friendship before it was too late. At Finny’s funeral Gene “did not cry” and “could not escape a feeling that this was [his] funeral”, showing that he lost a piece of him (Knowles 194). Gene feeling that
According to the novel, Finny and Gene are best friends. They would both go to places together and share a room at school. As Gene gain his knowledge, he becomes more conscious about his greed and desires for being successful at beating Finny for his athleticism and capability. He also surmised that Finny was keeping him from making good grades by stopping him from accomplishing his academic courses. Gene had came to a realization that he hated Finny and wanted to be better than him. It was all a misunderstanding because Finny never
Essentially, Gene’s conflict begins as he develops feelings of envy towards Finny’s outgoing personality and appealing charisma, which causes him to hide behind a persona in the one-sided rivalry he has with Finny. When Gene flunks a test for the first time, he finds an excuse to justify his failure, concluding that Finny purposely interrupted his studies by inviting him to the beach. Gene reasons, “Sure, he wanted to share everything with me, especially his procession of D’s in every subject.
As Gene departs from Finny, he does find his own peace. Finny’s life and death taught him a way of living. Gene declares, “During the time I was with him, Phineas created an atmosphere in which I continued how to live, a way of sizing up the world with erratic and entirely personal reservations, letting its rocklike facts sift through and be accepted only a little at a time, only as much as he could assimilate without a sense of chaos and loss” (Knowles 202). Gene struggles throughout the novel, but becomes stronger and more self-aware. He learns how to deal with life when it becomes overwhelming. Gene’s achievement of peace is also seen when he acknowledges himself that the real enemy is within himself. Alton emphasizes, “We’re all liable to corruption from within by our own envy, anger, and fear.” As best friends, Gene and Finny were both likely to develop envy or anger. In this world and how human friendships work, it is normal to have these feelings. However, Gene has a bad case of it, and it affects him greatly. Gene concludes, “I never killed anybody and I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform; I was on active duty all my time at school; I killed my enemy there” (Knowles 204). Overall, Gene fought his own private war of growing up.
On another note, Finny was also very genuine. When he was confronted by a teacher about his absence at dinner , Finny was simply honest, saying “The real reason, sir, was that we just had to jump out of that tree.” He was consistently truthful, no matter what the consequences were. Gene however, was dishonest, not only with himself but with Finny. He lied about the confession that he caused Finny to fall out of the tree, admitting to have been crazy and not thinking.
Once Gene had delivered the news he thought, “It struck me then that I was injuring him again. It occurred to me that this could be an even deeper injury than what I had done before. (Knowles 70)” In the quote Gene realizes that he was hurting Finny even more than he was already hurt by confessing his actions, therefore changing their relationship. The two boys’ relationship was no longer based off of their compliance, but their want to be each other. Because Gene admitted to pushing Finny out of the tree, both of the boys knew that there was lots of jealousy in their friendship. The jealousy in their friendship is based off of their want to be each other. After the confession at Finny’s house, Gene began to wear some of Finny’s clothes and Finny wanted to become better at school, therefore they now had different roles in the relationship. The different roles they had in the relationship were that Finny started to study more and actually care about school, but Gene became a little more reckless. The change in Gene and Finny’s relationship was the jealousy over wanting to be each
Gene thought that Finny was his enemy, but he realized that it wasn’t Finny that he hated, it was himself. Another way Gene is affected was his loss of identity. Gene states, “He got away with everything because of the extraordinary kind of person he was” (Knowles 28-29). Gene was amazed how Finny got away with everything and the type of person he was. Therefore, he wanted to become Finny. In addition, Gene’s envy and imitation of finny not only affected him, but it affected his relationship with Finny. One way their relationship is affected is when Finny finds out Gene caused the accident, causing Finny to hate him. Gene states, “I would have liked very much to do that myself; it would have meant a lot to me. But Phineas might begin to curse me out with every word he knew, he might lose his head completely, he would certainly be worse off for it” (Knowles 107). Gene wanted to help Finny but he knew Finny was mad at him. He did not want to make him more angry by helping because Gene caused the
I believe that Finny and Gene had a complicated friendship. Finny was someone who genuinely loved Gene and thought of him as his best friend. Basically, the friendship was one-sided most of the time. In my opinion, I think that Gene always believed it was a rivalry between the two of them. I could tell that he did like Finny, but he was just jealous of him. He may have thought Finny was out to get him. For example, on page 17-18, Finny said, “It’s you pal, just you and me.” He was referring to them jumping off of the tree into water. Gene might have thought that somehow sounded like some kind of challenge. After the fall (page 60) Gene started acting really weird. He was filled from head to toe with guilt and he couldn’t help but feel sorry
First, Gene admits to being guilty of shaking a tree in order to injure Finny when he visits him at his home, making Finny livid, and temporarily tearing them apart. Gene is envious of Finny’s athletic ability and bravery. One way Finny shows his bravery is by jumping off a tree for fun. Gene is greatly threatened by the bravery, so he decides to strip it from Finny by shaking the tree one day, making him fall and suffer an injury. Consequently, he instantly regrets his decision, but he realizes that the damage is done. Remorsefully, he wants to apologize for his terrible choice, but when he tries to talk about the situation and confess, Finny is in denial and starts to get angry. Finny’s denial is evident when he says “‘I don’t know anything. Go away. I’m tired and you make me sick. Go away’” (Knowles 70). This dialogue shows how Finny did not believe that Gene caused the incident even after the confession. This is because he believes that Gene would not do such an action. The confession tears Finny apart to the point that he lashes out at Gene and wants him to leave his house. If Gene did not commit the notorious action, Finny would not have to feel the pain physically from the injury, and mentally from the idea that Gene would hurt him, and the boys could have a stronger friendship.
Gene wanted to keep Finny closer to make it easier to compete against him and even knock him down, if the opportunity arouse to prove himself better. Gene has self-conflict when it comes to Finny, because he fights with himself to be the best he can be, since he wants to be better than Finny, and since he knows that Finny is a better
Bilal Mohammad Qureshi Sara Moreno World Lit Period 6 24 October 2014 New Title Yo Ernest Hemingway once said that “all things truly wicked start from innocence”. He conveys that people are born guiltless, and what makes us commit evil actions is the influence of what's around us. A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, tells of two best friends, Gene and Phineas, who attend an elite preparatory school during the height of World War II. The idea that the boys will be drafted when they turn eighteen is closing in on them, and they have chosen to live their lives to the fullest.
A shocking, but often true thing people do is betray others, because of evil in their hearts. An example of this is found in “A Separate Peace” by John Knowles. In this story the character Gene Forrester goes through many struggles to achieve and maintain a separate peace until he visits Devon 15 years later. Gene becomes best friends with Finny at the Devon School in New Hampshire. Through the Summer Session Gene and Finny as they start to do more things together and Gene starts to become jealous of Finny. It then leads him to the conclusion that Finny was trying to sabotage him. Eventually Gene starts to have hatred towards Finny and it leads to him jouncing the tree limb and making Finny fall out of the tree. Anger and evil that one develops
When Finny is in the infirmary the second time he breaks his leg, Gene tries to explain everything that happened throughout the whole year then Finny says,” “I believe you. It’s okay because I understand and I believe you. You’ve already shown me and I believe you” (104). This just shows that he can accept things for the way that they are. He can show this trait even though he doesn’t think that what Gene is telling him is the truth, he knows that Gene would never tell
“A Separate Peace” by John Knowles, fictional. The war was slowly approaching, and life is changing at Devon School. Life at Devon School is dominated when war approaches because people start to enlist, the activities they do relate to war, and people express their beliefs/feelings about the war. Some people decided to dedicate their time towards preparing for the war while others didn’t. Not everyone felt the same about the approach of the war.
Gene is extremely blatant when he gives reasoning behind his actions. This plays a factor in the plot, because Gene and Finny’s relationship is jeopardized numerous times by Gene’s actions. At an early point in the novel, Gene realizes that although it is the right thing to do, telling Finny the truth will hurt him even more; “It struck me then that I was injuring him again. It occurred to me that this could be an even deeper injury than what I had done before. I would