As Martin Luther King Jr once said; “Every step toward the goal of justice requires sacrifice, suffering and struggle… and passionate concern of dedicated individuals”. The inescapable Maya Angelou, civil rights activist and famous poet is best well known for composing poems & books exploring discrimination and prejudice as a result of having different coloured skin. Her poems influenced the large community of African Americans to not let racism defeat them. Maya explores the concept of racism in her 1978 poem, ‘still I rise’ and ‘Caged bird’, composed in 1969. You’re probably questioning why I have brought in two eggs today. Well they are a metaphorical representation of the depth of racism, judging by their exterior these two eggs differ in appearance. However, not far below the surface, the contents of each are identical. 50s
Structured in first-person, the poem ‘Still I rise’ explores how Maya Angelou, along with her past family, possessed the resilience and persistence to overcome racial discrimination. Maya is filled with might as this is very evident “From a past that’s rooted in pain, I rise”. She uses the antithesis of ‘rooted’ and ‘rise’ to emphasise the hope and confidence she finds in herself despite the difficult struggles society has enforced on her. This is a reflection of her personal experience as an African American herself she has faced adversity in conforming in society. In the time of segregation, countless African Americans found it tough to even walk down their own street due to the hurtful comments and cruel names they were called. These eggs represent the beginning of the civil-rights movement. The shell of an egg forms a protective barrier between the life held inside and the rest of the world. When the movement began, the African American citizens broke through their shells and exposed themselves to the dangers of world around them, with the aim to gain human rights. Angelou received numerous comments and derogatory terms including ‘nigga’ and ‘coone’. Angelou deflects the harmful statements she faced as presented in the poem with an empowering attitude, as she expresses “You may shoot me with your words but still, like air, I’ll rise”. The metaphorical term ’shoot me with your
The author of “Still I Rise” is Maya Angelou, a well-known poet, author, and civil rights activist. This poem is about a poet who struggles to meet the social pressure and injustices of her time. Her poetry thus concentrates on two kinds of oppression – both racial oppression, and sexism. Amidst the challenges and adversities, she managed to survive and successfully claims that she will not be broken nor will she be defeated no matter how many times she is brought down by society. In this poem “Still I Rise”, I will be looking at critical works by Sandra Cookson, R. B. Stepto, and Lyman B. Hagen and stating why I agree with them.
Maya Angelou’s use of symbolism in the book is used to describe her displacement in society and how difficult it is to find self-identity, revealing the form of being a “Caged bird.” Maya is a caged bird because she is aware of the displacement of blacks in America and the entitlement and freedom of whites. “if growing up is as painful for the southern girl, being aware of her displacement is the rust on the razor that threatens the throat” (Angelou 4). Angelou is aware because of the color of her skin, she is living in a society that does not want her or anyone who looks like her. With her awareness Angelou, “...escapes stasis to become a subject in the perpetual process of forming and emerging. It is a dynamic subjectivity that emerges out
The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. Specifically it will discuss the themes of racism and segregation, and how these strong themes are woven throughout this moving autobiography. Maya Angelou recounts the story of her early life, including the racism and segregation she experiences throughout her formative years. With wit, sincerity, and remarkable talent, Angelou portrays racism as a product of ignorance and prejudice. However, she finds the strength to rise above this crippling condition.
Maya Angelou’s poem “Still I Rise” was published in 1978 at one of the most productive and successful periods of Angelou’s career. “Still I Rise” tells about bouncing back and rising up past oppression and hate. The speaker in Angelou’s poem talks to a direct audience, asking them questions, announcing to them that no matter what they do, she will always rise back up. The poem is broken up into quatrains, although the last two stanzas use the repetition of the phrase “I rise” between the complete lines. The author uses figurative language in every stanza of her poem and uses similes and metaphors to create imagery and to get the tone and the theme of the poem across to the reader. Angelou uses figurative language to convey the message of resilience and succeeding even through hatred.
Angelou, in the first stanza, she talks about being characterized very negatively. This can be the effect of the history during the time that Angelou grew up, back when segregation was allowed in the United States. The “bitter” and “twisted lies” can represent the racist and negative comments that people made and thought during this time. Line three may illustrate the hate crimes that
Maya Angelou’s poem “Still I Rise,” written in 1978, acknowledges the racism and segregation during the Civil Rights Movement. During this time, although no longer slaves, the African Americans have been given little rights and opportunity in America. Maya Angelou wrote this poem to prove to other American citizens that she is unfazed by their hate, while she strengthens her people’s motive to reach equality. Angelou utilizes metaphor, imagery and repetition to reveal how proud she is of her minority’s strength.
In the poem ‘Still I Rise’ by Maya Angelou, the poet uses repetition, metaphors and similes to express to her audience about how she has overcome racism in her life through demonstrating a strong, proud and defiant attitude to inspire others.
During the time of the civil rights movement, in Angelou’s poem, Still I Rise, her use of figurative language appeals to the reader's emotion to understand the shrewdness of the treatment towards women. In her poem she writes, “You may shoot me with your words, You may cut me with your eyes, You may kill me with your hatefulness.” These lines from her poem illustrate the painful affect that ill mannered behavior has on not just women, but all people. Angelou presents her message of cruelty to women through judgement and rudity by using figurative language, and this helps to give her purpose a weightier impact on the
Perhaps the reason that Maya’s poetry has had such a lasting impact on Americans is because of her poems such as ‘Caged Birds’ and ‘Still I Rise’ that demonstrate the issues that African – Americans faced, which she has done through the power of her words. She also challenges the readers with the theme of oppression that is carried out through her pomes as she felt very strongly about it by being surrounded by it her entire life. Maya Angelou has left an everlasting mark by influencing the society through her poems by inspiring others to persist towards their goals and dreams with strength and pride. Overall, Maya Angelou’s work can be attributed to the fact that her personal and cultural experiences of power have not been forgotten by overcoming adversity and oppression, which is clearly reflected in her inspiration body of work seen
Maya Angelou, an African-American woman, wrote the poem, “Still I Rise,” in 1978 when racism was still prominent. Maya Angelou was reaching out to a racist community to prove oppression will not bring her down. Angelou brings up topics of what she and every other African-American person has to endure when living in their communities, and how they feel. She also brings up topics of oppression and marginalization throughout this speech to state that she will continue to rise up above it. Maya Angelou utilizes rhetorical questions, hateful diction, as well as, similes and metaphors to prove to others that she, and other African-American’s will rise against the racism and oppression they face.
She compares herself to a "black ocean, leaping and wide," an indication of the infinite power of her resilience. She closes the poem claiming that she is the "dream and the hope of the slave" followed by the thrice repeated phrase, "I rise." “Angelou captures the both the repression and the progress of the African American people over the course of history.” (Bouchard 1) I will use this essay in my final paper to analyze and determine the importance of simile in this poem and how it deeply affects the way in which the poem is meant to be
For example, Othello marries Desdemona even though her father disapproves. He is a general in the army even though he is black. He is well respected for his actions not the color of his skin. However because Iago considers himself above Othello, he thinks that he will be able to manipulate Othello easily. Iago succeeds in controlling Othello not because Othello is black, but because Iago is a master of deceit. Considering the how potent racism is, Othello does not let this racism stop him from achieving a high social status before he dies. Othello attains these things while African-Americans in the United States during the 1950’s could not even dream of mixed marriage. Angelou wrote “Caged Bird” in response to the Civil rights movement. Therefore it makes sense that the caged bird represents African- Americans. Angelou uses contrasting paragraphs between the free bird and the caged bird to show injustice. In the free bird’s stanzas, he is soaring in the gorgeous nature oblivious to the caged bird’s struggle. Angelou utilizes a vivid imagery and words with positive connotation s to show the luxury of being free i.e. white. In the caged bird’s stanzas, the caged bird does not know what freedom is like but he sings about it anyway. Angelou employs cacophony in “shadow shouts on a nightmare scream” (Angelou 28) to show how passionately the bird is pleading for justice. At the end of the poem the caged bird remains
The poem “Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou, addresses White people who discriminate African Americans. During this period of time, Black people were not being treated equally, with this poem Angelou wants to defend African Americans. As a civil rights activist it is her job to fight for people's rights. By employing simile, imagery, and repetition, Angelou defends African Americans against their oppressors and shows that people have to be confident and strong, and not feel put down but rise above their problems.
Maya Angelou’s “Still I Rise” takes place in the mind of Maya Angelou. She is talking about someone who is saying bad things about her. Even though they are saying bad things about her she won’t let it bring her down she will rise. She shows her Confidence by saying that she will rise, another way she is showing her Confidence is by being confident in her heritage, and her Confidence is evident through her displays of literary devices.
The poem “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou tells the story of two birds: one bird has the luxury of freedom and the second bird lives its life caged and maltreated by an unknown tyrant. Maya Angelou wrote this poem during the Civil Rights Era, the period when black activists in the 1950’s and 1960’s fought for desegregation of African Americans. This poem parallels the oppression that African Americans were fighting during this time period. In “Caged Bird”, Angelou builds a strong contrast that shows the historical context of discrimination and segregation through the use of mood, symbolism, and theme.