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Summary Of The Gilded Age

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“The Glitter of the Gilded Age Covered a Multitude of Sins” The late 19th century experienced the birth of a modern society dubbed the Gilded Age by writer Mark Twain. America witnessed the growth of big business, a population explosion of immigrants and the creation of labor movements. However, the Expansion and transformation of America often came at a cost to the American Citizen. It has been said, “The glitter of the gilded age covered a multitude of sins.” Evidence supports the validity of this statement. Although The Gilded Age (1870-1900) produced economic prosperity due to the growth of big business, extreme individual wealth, and increased immigrant population, it was littered with big business greed and corruption, unreasonable …show more content…

He is best known for successfully connecting the rails between New York to Chicago. Andrew Carnegie was the king of the steel industry by successfully utilizing the Bessemer process and implementing vertical consolidating, “gaining control of the many different businesses that make up all phases of a product’s development.” He preached the “Gospel of Wealth” that people should be free to make as much money as they can then give it away. However, he felt the wealthy were a superior class and exercised poor labor practices. Although he had given most of his wealth to forms of education, he believed society as a whole would benefit only from the “success of the fit and weeding out of the unfit”. J.D. Rockefeller might be the most controversial “Captain of Industry/Robber Baron” during the Gilded Age. His monopolization of the oil company made him a very rich man. Government did little to prevent the rich from getting richer and the poor for getting poorer. Government believed in a Laisses-faire system; minimum interference in free markets and corporations. Governments ignored the injustices of big business because they provided the country with great wealth. Although they pass laws such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, limiting the amount of control a business could have over an industry, it did little to enforce it. Big business and …show more content…

Immigrants were pulled to America from Europe and Asia in hopes of prosperity leaving behind religious and political prosecution that had pushed them out of the country. In the 1880s, old immigrants from Northern and Western Europe easily assimilated to American customs and were welcomed into the melting pot of America. In 1907, new Immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe faced much more difficult challenges. They did not speak the English language, resisted Americanization and had to pass through immigrations stations; Ellis Island and Angle Island. New immigrants did not assimilate and often lived in urban locations called ghettos where their ethnic group dominated. They were part of a salad bowl America rather than melting pot. American people became threatened by immigrants and feared they would take their jobs away. Many Americans believed in the policy of nativism and that government should protect the interest of the native population over the interests of immigrants. The Asian immigrants suffered extreme prejudices. The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in 1882 prohibiting Chinese laborers from entering the country unless they could prove residency. The Gentlemen’s Agreement Act promise to end its Japanese segregation policy as long as Japan stopped issuing passports to their laborers to come to America. Big Business also took advantage of the growing

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