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Summary: The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks

Decent Essays

Gabrielle Anderson
Period 2
11/24/14

The Tuskegee Institute
The book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot depicts the story of a woman named Henrietta whose cancer cells revolutionized science. Henrietta, a young black woman, grew up in the 1920s when Jim Crow laws divided the nation, making whites and blacks separate but certainly not equal. Believed to be inferior beings, blacks were not fortunate enough to have the things that white people were given such as good schools, high paying jobs and competent doctors. Black people had such poor health care and education that they believed anything a doctor said because they were lucky that they could even see a doctor. This willingness to listen to anything a doctor, or any white …show more content…

At Tuskegee, the fight against polio started long before Jonas Salk used Hela cells to perfect his vaccine. The famous scientist Dr. George Washington Carver worked at the Tuskegee Institute, and in 1933, headlines told the public that he had created a cure for polio, but really he had just improved the conditions of two polio patients. Of course, this generated much publicity and more patients, who were helped using Dr. Carver’s special peanut oil. Later he even sent a sample to President Roosevelt with directions hoping that it would offer him some relief. The President thanked him in a letter. In 1941, President Roosevelt set up the Tuskegee Infantile Paralysis Care Center and improved the facilities at Tuskegee to have room for all of the new patients. When Jonas Salk was developing and testing the polio vaccine in 1953, some testing was even done at Tuskegee and testing was done using Hela cells. But, to utilize the Hela cells, they had to grow trillions of cells. “Eventually, the Tuskegee staff grew to thirty-five scientists and technicians who produced twenty thousand tubes of HeLa every week. It was the first ever cell production factory, and it started with a single vial of HeLa,”(96). In 1956 when Salk’s vaccine was ready for the public, discrimination forced even black school children being slowly integrated into white schools to wait outside the school for their vaccinations. Other black people didn’t even have an opportunity to get vaccinated, so Tuskegee started vaccinating the black public. The Tuskegee Institute made several contributions in the fight against polio and educated several famous black scientists including George Washington

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