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Summary: The Tort Of Negligence

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Section 2: The Tort of Negligence

There are number of civil wrongs and torts, the most widely known being negligence (Stauntan, 2013). The negligence can be referred to as 'failure to provide sufficient care' through an act or omission. Nurse negligence occurs where there’s a breach of a nurse’s duty of care and they fail to meet the standard of care (Atkins, 2014). In order for nurse's action to be negligent, four conditions must be met that is: the nurse must have a duty of care towards the patient, there is a breach in that duty of care, harm resulted to the patient and the harm is foreseeable ( Atkins, 2014).
In the case of Mrs. McKay-Hall, the State Coroner Alastair Hope was critical of the "inexcusable failure" by her doctor and nurses …show more content…

McKay-Hall because it has been long recognized in the law that all health professionals including nurses owes their patient a duty of care (McDonald & Then, 2014). According to Staunton (2010) if a duty of care is shown to exist, there must be a standard of care inherent in that duty and if the defendant's standard is below expectation then the defendant is in breach of her duty of care to the deceased. Mr. Hope acknowledged that failure to take regular observations of the patient, particularly when she became "close to death", constituted a gross failure by the doctor and nurses involved in her treatment (hope, 2012). Moreover, nurse Laja did not check on her patient regularly and the green fluid in the drain along with her unstable vital signs did not appear to her as an alarming sign for sepsis. Nurse Laja provided a low standard of care to the deceased that morning. According to the common law, the standard of care for nurses and midwife is what ordinary, competent nurse in the circumstances would be reasonably expected to do in relation to the provision of care. (McDonald & Then, 2014).
The third and fourth condition for the negligence is that the actual harm is caused to the patient and that must be foreseeable (Atkins, 2014). Therefore, Nurse Laja is eligible to be claimed for negligence under failure to assess and monitor adequately (Atkins, 2014). Nurses’ primary responsibility is to provide safe …show more content…

McKay-Hall, she expected to receive help from the nurses and she expected to recover while she was in hospital. Instead, Julienne’s condition even got worst and she was not looked after well during her hospital stay. According to Johnstone (2007) the principle of non-maleficence imposes on nurses a stringent duty not to injure their clients or patients and avoid causing them to suffer in any way. However, all the nurses looking after Julienne between 10 November 2007 and 12 November 2007 showed negligence in one or the way. For instance. Communication about the abnormal vital signs was inadequate among the hospital staff and consequently, the health of the deceased suffered. Similarly, the principle of Beneficence encourages the act for the benefit of other and promote welfare and wellbeing (Johnstone, 2007). Nurses who were looking after Julienne during her post-operative stay in hospital, most likely breached the standards prescribed by the principle (Beneficence) by overlooking the deceased’s alarming deteriorating condition as she approached multi organ failure and not taking her observations regularly and

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