Superfreakonomics Questions 1-5 Essay

On the off chance that prostitution ends up distinctly lawful, it must be directed for the wellbeing of the worker and customer. Since prostitution is illicit it has been

political and social circumstances; that is, terrorism involves variables that can be measured on a criminological scale. The measurable by-product can be examined through psychological factors that vacillate with political circumstances. Ross's conclusions lead to two practical considerations.

Nonetheless, there are hardly any available studies into the burdensome costs for enforcing these crimes because so few politicians have been courageous enough to challenge the status quo. With that said, the city of San Francisco once organized a non-partisan group comprised of local activists, attorneys, police, and members of the mayor’s office to research this issue. Ultimately, the San Francisco Task Force on Prostitution determined the total budgetary costs (including law enforcement, jails, courts, etc.) of policing prostitution in their city was over $7.6 million for the year of 1994. Obviously, those costs have clearly increased substantially since then.

Currently most everywhere in the United States, our legal system penalizes prostitutes and their customers for what they do as consenting adults. Money is still spent on law enforcement efforts to catch prostitutes and their customers. Once caught, justice departments have to process these people through very expensive systems.

The following is a brief explanation of the motivation of the Islamic Jihad Group. Included is a response to how the knowledge of the Islamic Jihad Group’s motivation might assist in planning counter terrorist strategy. Included are explanations as to how the motivations of terrorists differ from the motivations of other violent criminals and how cultural, socioeconomic, or political factors could lead a person to become a terrorist or criminal.

In the past weeks we have explored what makes up the mind of a terrorist by considering various psychological and behavioral factors of terrorism. Another factor we discussed was Osama Bin Laden: Terrorist CEO and the evolution of Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda. I will summarize categorizing the means of communication and influence they have upon advancing terrorist narratives, the psychological and behavioral factors within Al-Qaeda leadership and affiliate groups, compare and contrast his ability to communicate and exert influence upon these various audiences from the years preceding 9/11 until his death. All these factors play a part with one another in order to understand the big picture.

two terrorists and how they have gone from a non-terrorist to a terrorist. The Differential Association theory goes more into

A multitude of factors contribute to any type of reasoning or psychological makeup of an individual; whether it is a person’s history of behavioral problems, inability to maintain a functional relationship, or in this case becoming part of a terrorist organization. In Sarah Kershaw’s “The Terrorist Mind: An Update”, we are able to see what drives a person to commit acts of terror where it is praised in a given community.

This manner is that there is in each chapter an interesting story, followed by an analysis of the problem in said story, before concluding with an solution or discovery about the underlying aspects of the problems. Throughout this there are dozens of seemingly unconnected anecdotes that manage to tie themselves into the greater problem. For example, the first chapter, titled “how is a street prostitute like a department store santa?” starts off with an interview with a prostitute. Despite saying that she dislikes prostitution, she admits she would do a lot more if it payed twice as much. The chapter follows this up with a history of prostitution in Chicago. It discusses how women were likely to become prostitutes because it payed so much more. Then the chapter analyzes why it payed so much more by going into the supply and demand of the field. Sex was in high demand. Prostitutes were in low supply. Therefore it was a high paying job. Overtime, as the stigma increased and casual sex became the social norm, demand lowered, and now the modern prostitute makes a fraction of what prostitutes made a hundred years ago. After much more discussion on the topic, the book points towards a modern study about prostitution that shows that even non prostitutes take up prostitution during certain times of the year (the fourth of july namely). Then it finishes by tieing back to the original question of the chapter, stating “They both take advantage of short-term job opportunities brought about by holiday spikes in demand” (Levitt, 43). Thus the structure of the book is

Although terrorist can be labeled into different categories, it is important to remember that even though a group of terrorist may fall under different labels that they have distinct similarities. In McEntire, there are five similarities that are noted. The first similarity is that terrorists see the world simply in the terms of right and wrong. The second similarity is that terrorists are disturbed by their current situation. What this means is that terrorists are saddened with current problems in the society and know what they would like to see differently. The third similarity is that terrorists have a unique image of themselves. McEntire elaborates further on this by stating that terrorist consider themselves to be more entitled than others,

Throughout the article Mullins convinces the reader that while the number of jihadist-inspired attacks is on the rise, the attacks lethality of these attacks is decreasing. This being his main argument, using the deadliest attack since 9/11 is not a good supporting point. In addition to using pathos, Mullins makes a large generalization, and leads the readers to believe that the average Islamic extremist is an unemployed male, aged early 20s, that also has psychological problems, with little to no affiliation with FTOs. While the average Islamic extremist is a male aged in his mid-20s, a majority of terrorist attacks are committed by people directly affiliated with FTOs such as the Taliban, ISIL, and Boko Haram (Department of Homeland Security). As evidenced by the attempted attack of the “Underwear Bomber,” Hoffman’s stereotype is incorrect. Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab was the son of “one of the richest men in Africa.” (Kennedy), Alhaji Umaru Mutallab, and prior to his attempted bombing, had graduated from University College

As we move past defining terrorism we are now looking to give it an identity. Terrorism is an act that is acted out by groups and individuals. There are always some command grounds in differences when you evalute one terrorist to another. Person or group. Some command areas might be methods of employement and desired end result. One of the biggest difference between terrorists (group or person) is politics or motivatoin behind the act and a countinuing agenda. In order to obtain data and provide comparisons to such items as mentioned two executors of terrorism were selected. One individual Timothy McVeigh(domestic) and one group al-Shabaab (international). The intent of this paper will be to compare the key similarities and differences between Timothy McVeigh and al-Shabaab, reference one terrorist activity and the motives of the attacks for each and provide an assessment of which is a greater threat to the United States (threat should be interpreted as threat to the national security of the United States).

Hacker breaks down the different types of terrorist in three different categories, of those including crazies, criminals, and crusaders. Hacker offers loose descriptions

The ever evolving subject of terrorism and terrorists is the subject of significant study worldwide. The psychological and behavioral factors involved in terrorism are one of the most studied issues. It has implications across the board for both the detection and deterrence of terrorism. How terrorists communicate and the influence that it plays in growing terroristic ideology, mission, and goals are also of significant importance, as well.

In the book Sex for Sale Prostitution, Pornography, and the Sex Industry, Table 1.1 shows characteristics of types of prostitution. There are six categories; Business location, prices charged, exploitation by third parties, risk of violent victimization, public visibility, and impact on community. There are also six types of jobs in the sex industry; Call girl, escort, brothel worker, massage parlor worker, bar or casino worker, and street walker. For every job besides the street walker the prices charged are high or moderate, exploitation by third parties were low to moderate, the risk of violent victimization was either very low or low, public visibility is either none or very low, and the impact on the community is either none or little (Weitzer 8). This shows that prostitution, unless one is a streetwalker, is relatively safe, profitable,