Overview of REITS
REITS
REITS is a special company that mainly owns and in most cases operates income-producing real estate such as apartments, shopping centers, office hotels and warehouses. Some REITS also engage in financing real estates. The shares of many REITS are traded on major stock exchanges for example Boston Properties Inc., General Growth Properties, Inc., Acadia Realty Trust …; on the other hand, many REITs are public non-listed and private REITs. There are very strict requirement for a company to qualify as a REIT. The items listed below are some of the basic requirement of REITs:
• Organize as a Corporation, business trust or similar association
• Be managed by a board of directors or trustees
• Have shares that are fully
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As a result, their main source of income comes from the interest on these investments or by the sales of mortgages. Hybrid REITs are a combination of both equity and mortgage REITs.
In 1974, there were an even number of REITs between three types 12 equity, 12 Mortgage and 10 Hybrid; however, in 2006, the number of equity REITs increased to significant number (138) while there were 38 Mortgage REITs. On the other hand, the number of Hybrid REITs had reduced to only 7. Due to the recent financial crisis, the number of REITs in 2008 reduced to a total of 136 with 113 of them are Equity, 20 are Mortgage and only 3 Hybrid. As of 2014, due to the recovery of the US economy, the number of REIT increased to 216. Among those, 177 are Equity REITs, 39 are Mortgage while there are no Hybrid REITs.
REITs offer investors a number of benefits including:
• Simple tax treatment: REITs do not pay taxes at the corporate level; only investor’s dividends are taxed as ordinary income, capital gain or return of capital
• Diversification: the average performance of REIT has been more or less equal to US common stocks; however, the correlation of the long term return has been varied. This correlation would prove to be benefit for investors over the past 20 years; in addition, REITs gives investors an opportunity to invest in income-producing real estate without owning the actual property
• Dividends: Stock exchange listed REITs provide a consistent stream of income to investors due to one
For the greater part of the last decade, we in the United States have been witness to a consistently appreciating real estate market. Sometimes it seems that almost anyone who has purchased a house, piece of property, or other real estate type investment has done very well. I personally can point to a few examples where friends of mine have made several hundred times their first home equity investment. In sales of primary homes there is a tax
Real Estate Investment Trust (REITs) invests in and own properties by offering investors a highly liquid method of investing in high-density markets. Most REITs earn their revenue from
National trust company operates in both macro and micro environments. Its micro environment integrates stakeholders including, suppliers, owners, customers, local residents, competitors, and financiers. Its macro environment entails, social, political, cultural, economic, technological, societal and legal environment.
Though it is carefully associated to real estate expending, the distinction is still evident. Real estate investing can be too overwhelming for a regular residence owner who needs to invest on something lucrative. Moreover,
Since last year, lending for multifamily properties has increased by 8 percent. This record-setting year happened because of a growing marketplace and increased demand. While markets generally have boom and bust cycles, the Boston multifamily
which adopted IFRS in 2005. Investment property firms invest in property to generate rental income and/or long-term capital appreciation. This distinguished from property used in production or for administrative purposes, as well as from holding property for sale in the ordinary course of business. Both rental price and long-term capital appreciation are related to the current fair value of the properties, because the rate of any rental property is influenced by its fair value of this property and long-term capital appreciation is determined by fair market value. In addition, as an UK company, revaluation model was adopted before 2005 which is quite similar with fair value model. Lots of high qualified independent appraisers can work on evaluation under fair market value model intermediately.
Strengths- Better flexibility with handling customers. More branch offices and more agents. Gains a better head-start in expanding their market growth.
Nowadays, investing in real estate is one of the lucrative commercial sectors that will provide large chances for an investor to generate cash with no trouble. Real estate is a commercial industry that, over time, has dealt with very small threats or failures. This is measured in such a way that investing in real estate is very much gainful and favorable when assessed to divide selling and buying cash or perhaps trading gold, silver, or even platinum.
The multifamily real estate market remains one of the more popular investments for investors who want to take an active role in building their capital. Instead of passively handing over their money to a fund manager running a real estate investment trust or investing in individual stocks, multifamily investors use one of several investment strategies to build real cash flow. Instead of hoping for the price of a stock to rise or waiting for companies to declare dividend payments, real estate investors strategically use multifamily properties to build passive incomes from monthly rents or a steady appreciation in the value of the properties.
The advantage is this structure provides a viable exit strategy to commercial property owners who otherwise might have significant capital gain tax liabilities on the sale of appreciated property. In addition, the investor benefits from additional diversification because they have an interest in a portfolio of commercial properties instead of just one property. This structure is not appropriate for every investor as they must have property that the REIT wants to add to their
Vanguard REIT ETF invests in companies that purchase office building, hotels, and real property. The goal is to closely track the return MSCI US REIT Index and offers high potential investment income and growth. The advantages of Real estate investment typically include low correlation with stocks and bonds, low volatility of return, and inflation hedge. Vanguard REIT ETF provides dividend yield 4.25% and 5 years dividends growth 12.82%. Since REITs provides inflation protection, diversification, and risk-return enhancement to overall portfolio, we should include Vanguard REIT ETF to achieve the objective of foundation, which is to maintain real purchasing power and provide growth
investors are rational and risk averse, meaning they will always value securities with higher returns than securities with lower returns.
Furthermore, I expect that REITs use relatively less debt for financing, because of the relatively higher cost of debt.
With the use of standard risk-adjusted performance measures of Sharpe (1966), Treynor (1965) and Jensen (1968), Benefield et al. (2009) examined the differences in performance between diversified and specialized REITs. They found significant differences in risk-adjusted performance between diversified and specialized REITs and the difference is depend on the overall market condition. Diversified property type REITs have outperformed during good market conditions than those specialized property type REITs. They did not reject that during less favourable market conditions, specialized REITs have better performance than those diversified REITs.
Publicly traded REITs (also called exchange-traded REITs) have their securities registered with the SEC, file regular reports with the SEC and their securities are listed for trading on an exchange such as the NYSE or NASDAQ. As with any stock listed on an exchange, you can buy and sell the stock of a publicly traded REIT with relative ease. An investment in publicly traded REITs is liquid. .