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Symbolism In 'An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge'

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During times of war, it was common for betrayal and sabotage among the opposing sides. That was the case between the North and South during the Civil War. Peyton Farquhar, supporting the South, wants to help as much as possible, so when someone he believes to be on his side informs him on how he could sabotage the North, he immediately takes action. What Farquhar does not know is that the federal scout sets him up to get caught and hanged as an example and warning to others on Owl Creek Bridge. He imagines escaping and getting home to his wife while in the noose, although the events are all in his head. In the short story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” Ambrose Bierce uses symbolism and point of view to explain how the absurdity of war can derange one's deception of time and reality. Bierce utilizes several objects to symbolize Farquhar’s journey from reality to fantasy due to consequences of war on individuals. Owl Creek Bridge is where the story, except for the flashback, takes place. Farquhar gets caught there, hanged there, and he dies there. The bridge serves as an intermediary between the two river banks, his freedom, and a transition point in his mind as he deserts reality. The point when he begins to day-dream is when he believes that he escapes from the hanging, “As Peyton Farquhar fell straight downward through the bridge… From this state he was awakened--ages later” (Bierce 470). From this description, Farquhar loses the ability to determine time; he

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