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Symbolism In Katherine Mansfield's The Garden Party

Decent Essays

“The Garden Party” by Katherine Mansfield is a short story about a wealthy family having, as the title would suggest, a garden party. More specifically the story follows the inner turmoil of the youngest daughter, Laura. She has no choice but to see her family’s true colors when a poorer neighbor passes away. Laura’s family sees her as childish because of her kind nature but she receives a rude awakening that causes her to mature greatly at the end of the story.
It appears that Laura has led a very sheltered life, which is the reason she acts so childish. When presented with the opportunity to “eat out of doors” that the garden party provides, she becomes excited and feels somewhat rebellious, which implies she follows a strict set of …show more content…

She believes entirely that her mother will agree with her. She feels shocked and asks; "Mother, isn't it terribly heartless of us?" which shows how disappointed in herself she would be were she to continue with the garden party. Laura’s doubts disappear when her mother presents her with a beautiful hat and tells her she is being “extravagant” in trying to prevent the party from happening. Any time the death comes again to her attention, she immediately returns to her guilt over the situation. Repeatedly her beautiful hat and lace frock receive attention, as in Laura’s conversation with her brother that reads: "‘My word, Laura! You do look stunning,’ said Laurie. ‘What an absolutely topping hat!’" This repetition may symbolize materialism and the superficial differences between the rich and the poor. When not influenced by others to prioritize appearances, Laura seems to understand that none of the rules that dictate who is influential in society matters. The same kindness that makes Laura’s family see her as naive is the precise trait that makes her the most mature of them.
At the end of the story, Laura seems to have some kind of great revelation upon seeing the dead man. She marvels at how peaceful he looks and is again ashamed of her own trivial problems such as the placement of the marquee in front of the trees she found the most beautiful, thinking “What did garden-parties and baskets and

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