According to a recent study, 126 PRO instruments have been identified which measure a broad range of gastrointestinal symptoms and conditions.14 Prior evaluation and comparison of these instruments demonstrated the two instuments with the highest scores for IBS symptom assessment were the Visceral Sensitivity Index and the IBS-QOL questionnaires. 14 The Visceral Sensitivity Index questionnaire (VIS)15 was developed as the first instrument to assess gastrointestinal-specific anxiety, the cognitive, affective, and behavioral response to fear of gastrointestinal sensations, symptoms, and the context in which these visceral sensations and symptoms occur. Although this questionnaire can but used in IBS patients, the instrument emphasizes behavior and psychological components of gastrointestinal symptoms instead of the physical symptoms. Since the clinical question being asked relates to primarily gastrointestinal symptoms, this tool did not appear to be the most appropriate. The IBS-QOL questionnaire16 includes 34 questions that measure health-related quality of live in IBS patients. Numerous studies were performed to validate this questionnaire and included item reduction, factor structure analysis employing principal components analysis (PCA), assessment of internal consistency reliability assessed by Cronbach’s Coefficient α, reproducibility via comparing the overall IBS-QOL score at Baseline and one week later using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), assessment
The diagnosis of gastroparesis starts with the medical history where the physician may suspect the diagnosis based on the symptoms. A gastric or stomach emptying test is presently the best method of making the diagnosis. In this test, a food, such as scrambled eggs, is labeled with a marker, which can be seen by a scanner. Following ingestion, the scanner tracks the time it takes for the food to leave the stomach. In general, half the stomach contents should leave within about 90 minutes. A final test is the electrogastrogram (EGG). This test, like the EKG on the heart, measures the electrical waves that normally sweep over the stomach and precede each contraction.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is sometimes called a functional disorder because there is no sign of disease in the colon.
Inflammatory bowel diseases or IBDs affect “as many as 1.4 million Americans”. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis inflame certain areas of the intestines that result into chronic and long-term complications in peoples’ lives. Even though these diseases are not known to be lethal to humans, they are unbearable to its victim. Both ailments can cause patients to “experience abdominal symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloody stools, and vomits” 8. Both diseases result in painful
More than one million people have been diagnosed with IBD in the United States, accounting for 100,000 hospitalizations per year. Approximately 10 to 25 percent of affected patients have a first-degree relative with either ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Risk factors include heredity, age, environmental and family history. Although signs and symptoms of rectal bleeding, weight loss, abdominal pain, cramping, anemia (low blood count) or fever can range from mild to severe, it usually develops very gradual. A person may even have periods of remission without having any symptoms for a length of time. Neither Crohn’s disease nor UC are contagious or preventable and etiology is unclear, it’s thought to be an autoimmune disorder that causes the body to react abnormally in the intestinal tract. Although Crohn’s disease and UC have similar symptoms, they vary on how the affect the gastrointestinal tract. A required colonoscopy procedure to obtain tissue samples, from the colon, will confirm or rule out any disease process. Once diagnosed, colon cancer increases with both diseases. Special surveillance of colon screening would be
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) it a long term condition that effect the small or large intestine. The cause for IBS is still unknown. Symptoms can include diarrhea, constipation, passing gas, nausea and pain in the abdomen. Treatment for irritable bowel syndrome are medication to help with the symptoms, change of diet, and avoid stress.
Analysis has not identified one precise cause of IBS. Conversely, it is believed that the illness is a complex combination of factors including anxiety, hormones, the immune system, or sensitivity to certain foods which produces mixed messages in the body (Atwood, 2014). Evidence displays that having a family history of irritable bowel syndrome can lead to the progression of the disease (Mayo, 2014). Therefore, a health care provider needs to obtain a meticulous family history from a client. Moreover, being a female, eating large meals containing a stupendous amount of fat, caffeine, alcohol and undergoing drawn out periods of stress are all risk factors of IBS. In addition to the descriptions listed above, those who suffer from mental disorders or who have been through traumatic events such as domestic abuse, may also be at high risk of producing the complaint (M, 2014). Although women are at the more prominent chance of having IBS, men can also experience it as well. A hydrogen breath test is also indicated to determine if excess hydrogen is in the bloodstream from bacterial overgrowth or malabsorption (Roberts, 2013). If the provider decides to implement the hydrogen breath test, the client will need to remain NPO at least 12 hours prior to the exam, excluding sips of
It is believed that around 35% of Australians have intolerances to one or more of the FODMAP containing foods. By controlling and managing the consumption of these foods you can significantly reduce and even eliminate IBS symptoms.
A functional disorder is a medical condition that impairs the normal function, but without major organic cause such as irritation or inflammation and where the organ or part of the body looks completely normal under medical examination. The accumulation of abnormalities that limit body functions is a major risk factor for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), defined as a gastrointestinal disorder with abdominal pain or discomfort that is associated with a change in bowel habit. Often, this disorder is accompanied by the concomitant decline in cognitive or motor performance. Pain that in some patients is out of proportion to identifiable pathology is the most immediate and dramatic consequence of IBS and is responsible for a highly
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common gastrointestinal conditions. IBS is a chronic disorder characterized by abdominal pain and alteration of bowel function without an organic cause. It is more common in younger people, and more frequently occurs to women. IBS is seen in patients under the age of 45 (Mayo Clinic, 2018). The disruption of bowel function may originate from the GI tract or central nervous system. Stress does not cause IBS, but it can trigger symptoms or make symptoms worse (IFFGD,2016).
People who often experience a combination of gas, bloating, and other stomach problems may have a condition called Leaky Gut Syndrome. Leaky Gut Syndrome is a term that is used in the medical community as an indication that someone is experiencing frequent stomach problems, but the cause of those problems is unknown. Because the medical community knows little about how the gut works, the phrase “Leaky Gut Syndrome” is used to refer to the complications that people experience in their digestive system in a way that the cause of those problems is not definitive. The lack of data means this turns out to be a guessing game for the doctor who is face to face with a patient who has “Leaky Gut Syndrome”. Although there is a lack of evidence surrounding the condition, there are a few idea’s in the medical
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal (GI) tract disorder that tends to go into remission and relapse. Pain and/or discomfort in different parts of the abdomen is associated with changes in bowel patterns (1). While the specific cause of IBS is still unknown, some believe that gut-brain axis disorders are
Irritable bowel syndrome isn’t restricted to a certain group of people; anyone can have irritable bowel syndrome, however, people under the age of 45 are typically more at risk to have irritable bowel syndrome. Also, women are twice as likely to get irritable bowel syndrome as men. People with mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety are also big factors in contracting irritable bowel syndrome, as this condition is related to
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disorder that causes abdominal pain and bowel issues. “This disorder affects up to 20% of the worldwide population” (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014, p. 475). Patients with this disorder may experience constipation only, diarrhea only, or both constipation and diarrhea. Doctors have not been able to figure out why some people develop IBS and some do not.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be defined as the chronic condition (it is persistent/ long-standing disease) resulting from inappropriate mucosal immune activation. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can start at any age. However, it is frequently seen among teenagers And also among young adults in their early twenties, both genders can be affected by this disease. There are two conditions that traditionally comprise inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are clinically useful, because distinguishing between the two conditions allow specialists to choose the right management way. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are
Irritable bowel syndrome is a long-term condition that you must address if you want to live a normal life. This is a condition of the digestive system wherein the patient suffers from bloating, stomach cramps, constipation and diarrhea. Symptoms can vary between each patient which is why IBS treatment must be tailor-fitted by a competent medical professional.