The Death Penalty What is the Constitutionality of the death penalty? Many say that the death penalty falls under Amendment Eight, being cruel and unusual; however both Amendment Five and Fourteen states that the penalty is fully legal with ¨Due law¨. Administration of the death penalty is rare, in fact, in the United States, the punishment cannot be excessive to the crimes committed. Even still, the United States government will not sentence a minor, nor a mentally handicapped to death, due to the lack of presence of mind found in such individuals.There have been several cases on whether or not the penalty by lethal injection is cruel or not, ¨Glossip v. Gross¨ being one of them, and the results consecutively come back as Constitutional. Many could say that because of Originalism the penalty is Constitutional, while others may say due to Living Constitutionalism it may not be legal. Both Originalism and Living Constitutionalism play a part in how the death penalty is applied and affects us today. “Nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” U.S. Constitution. Amend V, Sec. 3 By stating that depriving one of his/her life is illegal without the “due process of law” Amendment Five consequently, displays that with the due process of law the death penalty is legal. Furthermore the Fourteenth Amendment restates that so long as the “due process of law” is administered the death penalty is fully Constitutional. In addition to being legal, the
The death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime (law.cornell.edu, 2015). The first Congress of the United States authorized the federal death penalty on June 25, 1790 (deathpenalty.org, 2011). The death penalty can also be referred to as capital punishment, however capital punishment also includes a sentence to life in prison, as opposed to strictly executions. A convict can be sentenced to death by various methods including lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, firing squad, and hanging. After the death penalty was established, many debates have arisen arguing that these methods violate several of the United States’ Amendments. Select cases have been accused of violating the Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments. It is important to note that the judiciary goes through a series of processes prior to deciding a sentence for a capital crime. Many factors influencing the verdict include proportional analysis, individualized sentencing, method of execution, and classes of people not eligible of the death penalty. This paper will discuss brief descriptions of the methods used for executions, economical issues, the Supreme Court’s opinion regarding the death penalty, as well as important factors that make up the proportional analysis, individual sentencing process, method used, and determining classes of people who are not eligible for the death penalty.
Capital Punishment, also known as the Death Penalty, has been a part of the United State’s justice system for the majority of the country’s existence. Today, 31 out of the 50 states still recognize the death penalty as a viable option when dealing with high profile crimes, most notably murder and sexual assault. While many people argue that the death penalty should be made illegal, there is also widespread support in favor of keeping the death penalty, leaving the nation divided on the issue. Both sides of the argument possess valid evidence that supports their claims, but in the end, the arguments in favor of the death penalty are noticeably stronger. The death penalty is an appropriate sentence that should continue to be allowed in the
Since 2012, the use of lethal injection has been legal in 31 states, to contaminate a convict. 1,423 people innocent and guilty have died from the death penalty since 1972. I strongly believe that the death penalty is unconstitutional being that it violates the Eighth Amendment, irreversible, and executes a large amount of hypocrisy.
That question is a debate that has been occuring for years. The supreme court has previously ruled that the dealth penalty is not cruel and unusual punishment there for it is not violating the eighth amendment in any way. Despite how the supreme court has ruled the death penalty, there is still many arguments till this day on whether or not it should fall under cruel and unusual punishment. In 1972, the case Furman V. Georgia was brought in front of the supreme court to rule whether or not they believed the dealth penality was cruel and unusual. This case almost ruled out the death penalty, but that didn't last very long. In 1976, the case Gregg V. Georgia came in front of the Supreme Court and the earlier decision was changed because a majority vote believed that the dealth penalty was not cruel and unusual. Eventually four principals were established to decided whether or not punishment was cruel and unusual. The four questions were, is it degrading to human dignity? Is it arbitary? Is it rejected throughout society? Is it unnecessary? Which many states ended up believing that the death penalty were along the lines of those four principals. Clayton Lockett might be a tragic example of the death penalty going bad. He was getting injected, but the injection didn't kill him up until an hour after it was injected. He had to sit there and suffer and many would of
Death penalty violates the eighth constitutional amendment. Death is both unusually severe punishments, unusual in pain, in its enormity and its finality. It does not serve as a penal purpose effectively but a less severe punishment. The constitutional infirmity in the death punishment is that it treats human race members as nonhumans and as objects that need to be toyed with and discarded. It is thus not in consistent with the fundamental premise of the Clause that even the criminal who is the vilest still remain a human being possessed of common human dignity. Death penalty, therefore, subjects human beings to a fate that is forbidden by the principle of civilized treatment that is guaranteed by the clause. It is, therefore, clear that according to this clause, death today is cruel and unusual
The Supreme Court has deemed it acceptable to use the death penalty in certain situations. Many states have a problem with this punishment although it was upheld as fair application in some instances by a court that is above theirs. In applying this punishment, there is due process to ensure that no innocent citizen should be wrongfully accused for a crime that they didn’t commit. As in any court case that ends up punishing someone, due process is an important and death penalty is a viable punishment as any other.
Constitutional. The death penalty itself has been proven unconstitutional through in depth studies. There has been a number of cases in which the convict is improperly executed. For instance, the case Glossip v. Gross was created because of a botched execution, unfortunately it was not ruled as a violation of the Constitution. “In June the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in Glossip v. Gross that Oklahoma's use of the sedative midazolam in lethal injections did not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition of "cruel and unusual punishments” (Heyns and Mendez). There has been many other cases with a similar situation to this. The death penalty is not considered cruel and unusual, but due to circumstances in the past there is reason to believe that is not true. Many of the most recent incidents of cruel and unusual punishment was caused by lethal injections. The injections are meant to be the most humane way of killing the inmate, however it obvious in many situations that the killing is not humane. For example, cases have been reported of botched lethal injections, “The cross-country battle over lethal injection methods has taken on added importance since last year, when inmates in Ohio, Oklahoma and Arizona gasped, moaned or writhed in pain during the administration of a three-drug cocktail including the sedative midazolam” (Wolf and Johnson). Due to what those inmates went through during their
The death penalty has long been the most prevalent and the most severe punishment in the world. Humanity has been using death as a sentence seen the time humans acquired the ability to slay each other. In many primitive societies, the act of killing a person as retribution for violating a crime was adopted by the governing powers of that those societies. Since the establishment of the Ancient Laws of China, one of the oldest continuously operating legal system on the Earth, the death penalty has been recognized as an adequate punishment for certain offenses. Also, in the 18th Century B.C., the Babylonian code of law or the Code of King Hammurabi recognized legalized execution as punishment for twenty-five different crimes. The death penalty as its roots in America before the colonization of the New World by the Europeans. Since the time of the Natives American tribes, the death penalty has been used to punish thief’s, murderers, and so on. Then when the Europeans colonies defined themselves as the United States of American in 1776, a new guideline of rights was ratified. These rights make up the Constitution of America and lay down an expectation for the treatment of America’s citizens. However, is the death penalty appropriate or even constitutional in this age?
Ever since capital punishment was initiated, there have been many problems in terms of its continuality. Is the death penalty constitutional? This has been a question that Supreme Courts Justices have wrestled with for a really long time. The main constitutional question in terms of capital punishment is found in the Eight Amendment, which pretty much talks about the concept of cruel and unusual punishment.
An Impassioned Debate: An overview of the death penalty in America depicts the facts about the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment is the prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments (Masci 1). There are two significant cases that have inflamed the debate over the capital punishment, The Baze v. Reese case, and the Kennedy v. Louisiana case. The first case reveals the strong debate that the execution by lethal injection is inhuman and in violation of the eight amendment. The second case inflamed the
Often time's people ask, "How effective is the death penalty economically?" The United States has found that between 1989 and 1997 the cost of a federal death penalty case cost $269,139 and grew to $620,932 in 2014. There are many things that go into the reasons why it costs the state so much to try death penalty cases. One of those reasons is the costs of attorneys. Prosecutors and defense attorneys spend more hours preparing for a case. They usually hire more staff when they work on death penalty cases. It was recorded that the average amount of hours spent on a capital punishment case was 3,557, and that was just outside of the court room gathering research. Most attorneys charge their clients $100 per hour.
Capital Punishment was adopted by America when the state of Virginia carried out the colonies’ first execution in 1608 (“History of the Death Penalty”). Since then, usage of the death penalty has been instituted by 36 states, making execution the ultimate form of punishment. Although in theory the death penalty seems like a viable method of punishment, in practice, it has serious flaws that damage the integrity of the state. Capital Punishment has been falsely idolized as a deterrent, applied unfairly for generations, used as a vehicle for revenge, and made people blind to the fact that life in prison without parole is an equally acceptable form of punishment. The death penalty is an
Is it OK for a man to commit heinous murders but not OK for our valued legal
Constitution of the death penalty as a measure for capital punishment for criminal offenders has always been controversial. It invoked several debates and arguments as early as 19th century. Several lawmakers and philosophers attempted the evaluation of death penalty as reciprocation to the serious crimes; murder. The main aim of this essay is to try to carry out justification of various arguments that have been asserted. Though opinions regarding death penalty existed before 1972, intensified debates are believed to have emanated from 1972 in the case of Furman Versus Georgia. In this case, justice Marshall emphasized on opinion of the public as regards to the penalty of death.
The death penalty is not only constitutional, it is a necessary part of the American judicial system. In America, the death penalty is issued to those found guilty of a capital offence with aggravating circumstances. These aggravating circumstances can include murder with a kidnapping or murder commited to avoid arrest. This is, to ensure that the death penalty is only dealt to those that truly have committed grave crimes. The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution guarantees that a person will not be, “deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law” (US Const. Amend. V). The Eighth Amendment guarantees that, “cruel and unusual punishments” (US Const. Amend. XIII) will not be inflicted on convicted criminals. The death penalty does not oppose these amendments because of they way they were specifically written.