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The Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Auditing System In Azerbaijan

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Besides these disadvantages, the historical background of countries also matters. “Colonial inheritance is probably the major explanatory factor for the general system of financial reporting in many countries outside Europe” (ACCA, 2011, p. 11). For instance, it is not difficult to predict how adaptation works in countries which were the former British colonies compared with Soviet countries. According to ACCA, experienced legal background and obtained cultural factors in the former countries accelerate the transition to the IFRS. Being under the control of the USSR for 70 years, the accounting and auditing system in Azerbaijan was also in the same situation as other Former Soviet Union countries: reports were prepared only for the purposes …show more content…

The introductions of the primary Accounting Law (1995) and the Banking Law (1996) and the establishment of the Chamber of Auditors of Azerbaijan Republic (CAAR) were the main consequences of the progress made by the government during its transition period. However, according to the diagnostic study by the Asian Development Bank (2002), principles and working environment were remaining unchanged, since the less effective and efficient USSR experience was still dominating in the country. Financial rearrangements were slow-tracked due to the shortage of qualified professionals, the unfamiliarity with international standards, and the deficiencies in the entire legal framework. Thus, adaptation to the IFRS was the only way to survive in this competitive …show more content…

The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Azerbaijan prepared Five-year Plan, “The Development of National Accounting Standards for 2003-2007 aiming at the Introduction of the International Accounting Standards and the IFRS”. Furthermore, in order to increase efficiency in the reform process, The European Union supported Azerbaijan by means of TACIS (Technical Assistance to the Commonwealth of Independent States) Project. Main purposes of the program were to assist and encourage the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Azerbaijan to make a reform in its financial system (European Neighborhood Policy, 2005). TACIS provided four-phase strategic plan to introduce the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and develop the NAS of Azerbaijan that is based in the IAS. As a result of TACIS project, new Accounting Law (2004) substituted the old one of 1995. In general, Adaptation of the new Accounting Law 2004 brought the Azerbaijan’s accounting system closer to the IFRS. (Mehtiyeva, 2009). According to the Article 4 of the new Accounting Law

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