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The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Decent Essays

It’s called the American Dream because you have to be asleep to believe it” (George Carlin). George Carlin, criticizes the dream of prosperity, a promise to any individual for happiness and material success, if they try hard enough, Carlin realizes the reality of the unobtainable dream. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald offers an insight to the lavish life of the 1920’s, or as he coined, The Jazz Age. The novel follows the character of Nick Carraway as he learns the tragedy of an excessive lifestyle that is lived by Jay Gatsby, Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Fitzgerald is able to see past all the luxury and grandeur to expose the unhappiness and misery that tells the reader that money does not bring true joy. The novel describes …show more content…

Throughout the novel, Gatsby is constantly trying to gain the affection of Daisy. If he were to win back Daisy, he would in a sense, achieve the American Dream. Yet he can’t because he belongs to a different social class, Gatsby is new money, while Daisy is old money. While talking about Daisy to Nick, Gatsby says. “Her voice is full of money...It was full of money — that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals’ song of it”(Fitzgerald Chapter 7). While Daisy has been wealthy for year, Gatsby has only recently acquired his newfound riches. The difference is shown very explicit in nature as it becomes the barrier for Gatsby and Daisy and overall their happiness. Gatsby and his party goers, or new money, is described as irresponsible, self-made, and ostentatious. While Tom and Daisy, or old money, is described as elegant, refined, and established wealth. The stark difference in the end leads to the tarnishing of the American Dream for all those involved, as they no longer have hope for a better future. Angela Hickey explains in her analysis of The Great Gatsby, “ Gatsby can never hope to obtain Daisy because he doesn't have the right kind of money”(2). Hickey explains the way that social divisions cause Gatsby to never reach true happiness in order to achieve the The American Dream. In this case, the social differences …show more content…

Lennie and George’s version of the American Dream relies on their ability to own land. Lennie gives the George the ability to conjure up some innocence to keep pursuing the Dream. They are innocent, yet they can't gain any wealth or possessions, a dream that ends with shattered dreams and lost of innocence. On the other hand, Gatsby’s version of the American Dream relies solely on the ability to relive the past with Daisy. Yet, he can’t reach it, as Nick explains, “he stretched out his arms toward the dark water...distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away”(Fitzgerald Chapter 1). Gatsby tries his hardest to gain the love of Daisy. The American Dream should be achieved by the power of want alone, yet Gatsby never comes close. He lacks the innocence and instead he complies massive wealth in hopes of somehow finding his fulfillment. In Angela Hickey’s analysis Of Mice and Men, she states, “[Curly and Curly’s wife]both have the mental capacity to attain the dream, but lack the innocent belief that is needed to make it come true”(3). Unlike the characters of The Great Gatsby, the characters in Of Mice and Men have no starting wealth. George and Lennie also still retain the innocence that materialism often corrupts. Lennie, in essence, is the innocence that kept the Dream alive for both him and George. Yet it is hard to determine whether Daisy and

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