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The American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis

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The American dream is an illusion, and one can never achieve true happiness when one is searching for it. This is what F. Scott Fitzgerald was thinking when, amongst his failing marriage and panicking country, he wrote one of America’s most beloved classics. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby, a self-made, overly optimistic millionaire who throws lavish parties in search of his long-lost love, is eventually found to be not only a liar, but a failure as well. This failure portrays a different ideal for Fitzgerald: the American dream. In fact, within his novel, Fitzgerald metaphorically depicted the American dream as unachievable and impractical, using the very title itself. Gatsby is not ‘great,’ as the title of Fitzgerald’s book might insinuate, and this becomes a metaphor for how the American dream is unrealistic as well. Gatsby made all of his money through illegal activities, including bootlegging (141). This portrays how Fitzgerald believed that the American dream is so unreachable that the only way to attain it is in a dishonest manner. Also, even after all of the illegal activities, Gatsby is still discontent with his dream, and begins throwing lavish parties in order to attract Daisy, with whom he had previously been in a relationship (83). In the end, however, Gatsby is murdered, but still is unable to become truly happy with his life, even after becoming wealthy and finding Daisy. Gatsby’s inability to ever find real happiness shows that not only

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