preview

The American Dream Of Upward Mobility Analysis

Decent Essays

Since the 1970’s there has been an ever growing gap between the wages of the working class and the capitalist class. As wages have been rising exponentially for those in the top 1%, the standard of living for the working class actually saw a decline (Zweig, 2012: 64). In the face of such disparity, one must wonder what keeps the working class going. The answer presented by Zweig is “the American dream of upward mobility.” Most workers hope that with enough hard work and determination, they will eventually rise in the ranks of social class. If not possible for themselves, parents work to create better conditions so that their children will be able to achieve this goal. Ehrenreich encounters coworkers whose drive to work are just for that reason, …show more content…

At first glance, the data seems to support the upward mobility theory with 40% of sons moving into a higher economic standing than their fathers (Sackery et al, 2016: 173). Upon further inspection, the majority of that movement is only to the next class up. The move from the lowest income to the highest is much less likely: only 1% (Sackrey et al, 2016: 175). It is entirely more likely that children will enter the same profession as their parents and remain in the same class (Sackrey et al, 2016: 176). This evidence shows that hard work is not the only determinant of economic success. Zweig concludes that it is luck that is the other key component to success, often skipped over when success stories are told by the media (Zweig, 2012: 43). Luck is required to overcome the structure of the economy, which is organized in way that limits mobility. This ensures that the right percentages of people are present in each class in order to keep capitalism functioning (Zweig, 2012: 44). The working class is essential to production, and if everyone were to move out of this class, capitalism would fall

Get Access