The And Its Discontents By Sigmund Freud

In his work, Civilization and Its Discontents, Sigmund Freud discusses modern-day society and scrutinizes the social restrictions it poses on its citizens. Throughout his analysis, Freud recounts the progression that humankind has achieved in the various branches of knowledge over time; he expresses, however, that this intellectual breakthrough has caused individuals to regress emotionally. Freud asserts that the manner in which modern communities construe moral behavior diverge from a human’s natural tendencies, causing for man to abide by a repressive code of conduct and subsist in a constant state of agony. Although Freud makes a sound claim in highlighting the indirect relationship between man’s intellectual development and sentimental retrogression, there exist a multitude of discrepancies in his discussion of technology and its applications, the social construct of love, as well as religious teachings that weaken his overall reasoning of the emotional limitations that modern society imposes on its inhabitants.

Sigmund Freud was born 6 May 1856 and passed 23 September 1939. Freud was an Aust-rian neurologist who became known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a system of psychological theories and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by looking at the interaction between the conscious and unconscious mind, and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind in hopes to treat or cure them. In Freud's book Civilization and its Discontents, he clearly goes over his psychoanalytic theory of personality and how it effects humans with us knowing it, or not. Freud states that the personality contains three main components, the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. All three work together to create complex human behaviors;

Freud was born as Sigismund Schlomo Freud on May 6, 1856. His father Joseph was a 41-year-old wool merchant who already had two children from a previous marriage. Freud's mother, Amalia, was twenty years younger than her husband. The failure of his father's business forced the Freud family to move from their home in Freiberg, Moravia to Vienna. Freud has seven siblings, yet he often described himself as his mother's special favorite - her "golden Siggie." I have found that people who know that they are preferred or favored by their mothers give evidence in their lives of a peculiar self-reliance and an unshakable optimism which often bring actual success to their possessors," Freud once

In Sigmund Freud’s Civilization and its Discontents, he presents the reader with the paradoxical question of happiness. Freud questions ‘What is called happiness in its narrowest sense comes from the satisfaction - most often instantaneous - of pent-up needs which have reached great intensity, and by its very nature can only be a transitory experience.’ (Freud, Civilization and its Discontents pg. 41) Freud points to this innate desire for happiness. Individuals are ruled by a paramount ‘pleasure principle’ which is strong enough to influence desires, thoughts, and urges. Man’s Ego is the driver, so to speak, of these inherent desires. While thoroughly defining happiness, Freud also defines the things that lead to man’s suffering, and the ways in which man can circumvent that unhappiness. Freud’s discursive prose on the topic of happiness serves more as a

In his work, Civilization and Disobedience, Sigmund Freud assesses that civilization and its individuals overall aim is to be happy. Throughout his work, Freud often points out the differences and disagreements that come about between the two. These disagreements often arise due to the limitations that are set on man both by himself and by the civilization of which he is part. This work was published in the 1930s, which is considered to be the Great Depression Era, otherwise known as the time between World War I and World War II. In his work, Freud often describes man as striving to have a happy life, but is often unsuccessful due to civilization and mans own aggression. In man’s strive to happy Freud also introduces his theory of instincts that give a person more insight as to what is going on in a person’s psyche and how they can become happier people. Sigmund Freud’s overall message was that happiness cannot be fully fulfilled due to civilization itself and everybody being individualistic and having a different idea of happiness.

Freud was born into a wealthy Jewish family. He was the eldest of six children, and was know to be the family favorite, nicknamed the “golden child.” At the age of four, Freud was forced to move from the Czech Republic to Vienna (Sigmund Freud Biography). There, Freud and his family lived in a crowded Jewish ghetto. As Freud grew older, he drifted further from the notion of an “average” child. Rather than playing, Freud preferred studying and learning during his free time. He soon grew interested in the way the mind works and how dreams are formulated. As a result, he kept a detailed dream diary, and in the morning, when Freud got up, he wrote down his dreams while they were still fresh in his mind (Chiriac). Later, in 1873, he started studying to get his medical degree. He studied the sexual organs of eels, which drove Freud to become a research scientist. Sigmund Freud then started to work at Vienna’s General Hospital where he became engrossed in the study of human

Sigmund Freud published another controversial book in 1920 titled, Beyond the Pleasure Principle. He explained the driving forces behind every action of human behavior. First, there is a basic need to obtain pleasure and support life. Second, the mind is afraid of pain and death. This new theory superseded the previous theory stating that one’s “libido” remained in conflict with one’s “ego”. Freud declared that the “id, one’s amoral primal instincts, governs a desire for pleasure, for instant gratification, and the fear of pain…the ego on the other hand, rational will, accepts that enduring pain or deferring pleasure may be a necessary means to a positive end, and functions as mediator between the id and the world”. (Freud) This idea is commonly referred to as the “reality theory”. In his writings, Freud identified another component of the mind, the “superego”. This is one’s conscience and is the opposing force to the id which creates disharmony, guilt, and shame.

Sigmund Freud was a neurologist, he received his medical degree in 1881 but mainly focused on neurobiology; exploring the biology of brains and nervous tissue of humans and animals. Freud then setted up a private practice where he began treating various psychological disorders. In his life he had came up with many theories for example he developed psychoanalysis which is a method through which an analyst unpacks unconscious conflicts based on the free associations, dreams and fantasies of the patient.

Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Friedberg, Moravia. Freud considered himself a scientist above all other titles. He studied biology and eventually specialized in neurology. He was impressed by hypnosis and the effects on hysteria. He and Josef Breuer studied hypnosis and determined that it was a temporary treatment for long term problem. They realized that the hysteria was brought on by traumatic experiences in the subjects past and hidden in consciousness. Freud and Breuer differed in the opinion that sexuality is the main basis for hysteria, as well as other diseases. As a result Breuer decided to no longer work with Freud. Freud continued his research on psychoanalysis without his associate. He wrote over twenty volumes of theoretical work and revisions.

He and his family lived in Freiberg until he was four years old. At the age of four he moved to Vienna. Freud would call Vienna home for most of his life. Freud attended university initially wanting to study law. He switched his studies from law to medicine and received his medical degree in 1881 (Therapy, H., 2014). Shortly after graduating he became engaged to be married the very next year. He and his wife would have six children. Freud started his career as a medical doctor working in a psychiatry clinic in the Vienna General Hospital where he became interested in “hysteria” and the practice of hypnosis under the direction of a fellow physician Jean Martin Charcot. Freud eventually left the hospital to start his own private practice which lead to developing his theory on psychoanalysis. In 1938 Freud, would leave Austria with his wife and children to escape the Nazis. In England, on September 23, 1939 at the age of 83, Freud dies after a painful battle with oral cancer (Bio,

“Dream is the royal road to the unconscious.” Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was a psychologist. He was born May 1856 in Freiberg Pribor and passed away September, 23 1939 due to palantine cancer. Freud's parents were Amelia and Jacob Freud. Freud was born with a different name, his original name was Sigismund Freud. Freud was one of six children. When Freud got married to Martha Berney in 1886, they had five daughters. Even with the struggles that Freud had with his family, his education was a success. Freud graduated high school with all honors. He attended University of Vienna, to study medicine in 1873 (BCC). When Freud attended The University of Vienna, he learned about Psychodynamics, the study of people's behavior and dreams (Chopin).

On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz & Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how he even developed the term (Schultz & Schultz, 2012).

Freud’s “All of Civilization and Discontents” can be described in a great to be a philosophical treatise where he attempts to introduce a psychological framework to replace the existing metaphysical and idealist framework. In his style, he persuades the audience to analyze the philosophical problems by applying them in his daily life. Nevertheless in his persuasion, he wants the reader to go beyond and see his own metaphysical construction. Written in the 30s, the book came at a time when Europe and America was experiencing growth in civilization and human existence was rapidly evolving. Consequently, the book focuses on the friction between the two and the change that civilization had achieved at that time while on the other hand there is the disquiet on the prohibitions that it brought to humans. To a large extent therefore, Freud tries to illustrate the two parallel paths that civilization and humans sought to contain.

Sigmund Freud was born on the sixth of May in 1856 in what is now Pribor in the Czech Republic, or at the time, Freiberg, a rural town in Moravia. The firstborn son of a merchant, Freud’s parents made an effort to foster his intellectual capacities despite being faced with financial difficulties. From an early age Freud had many interests and talents, but his career choices were limited away from his passion of medical research due to his family’s Jewish background, even though he was non-practicing, and his limited funds.

In Sigmund Freud’s “Civilization and its Discontents”, we are introduced to a new outlook in the way we view our lives due to his analysis of civilization and how it has affected our happiness. Freud uses his theory of instincts in order to explain what encourages us as well as how our behavior is all linked together and is motivated by our instincts. He explains why humans seek happiness and how it is one of the toughest things to achieve. Towards the end of his book he also gives an insight on how the individual psyche which consist of the id, ego, and super-ego leads us to feel guilt and its impact on civilization. Through his theory of instincts and the individual psyche, Freud is able to demonstrate how civilization has set limits to