The Big Short “It ain 't what you don 't know that gets you into trouble. It 's what you know for sure that just ain 't so” – Mark Twain [1]. As children we are taught to look both ways before crossing the street because something can be approaching at either side, as adults we have yet to learn to look to the past and then back to the present to prevent ourselves from causing the same economic mistakes. It is no secret of mine, that I have the strong notion that majority of our American society is lazy when it concerns self-educating, but also blind to the destruction we may cause due to greed. I have decided after our in-session viewing of the film “The Big Short” to write my final paper on the information and effects that were portrayed by the film which was based upon the novel, “The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine” by Michael Lewis. This film for many Americans was a necessary wake up call to educate themselves about the causes behind the Financial Crisis that struck our economy in 2007, and what better way to educate an over indulged lazy society than to put it in a movie with attractive actors breaking down basic financial terms into layman’s terms. Most people like to find a source or a cause to blame for any problem they seem to find themselves in, so in the blame game “Who caused the Housing Market Bubble and who lead it to burst?” Who do we pick: the Originator of Mortgage- Backed Securities, Credit Rating Agencies, Mortgage Loan Officers, Real
The mortgage crisis of 2007 marked catastrophe for millions of homeowners who suffered from foreclosure and short sales. Most of the problems involving the foreclosing of families’ homes could boil down to risky borrowing and lending. Lenders were pushed to ensure families would be eligible for a loan, when in previous years the same families would have been deemed too high-risk to obtain any kind of loan. With the increase in high-risk families obtaining loans, there was a huge increase in home buyers and subsequently a rapid increase in home prices. As a result, prices peaked and then began falling just as fast as they rose. Soon after families began to default on their mortgages forcing them either into foreclosure or short sales. Who was to blame for the risky lending and borrowing that caused the mortgage meltdown? Many might blame the company Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but in reality the entire system of buying and selling and free market failed home owners and the housing economy.
People started to buy houses that they couldn’t afford and then they were left behind leaving. The economy is falling and so are the communities. Insects, graffiti, dirty pools are left behind since people are evicted and people don’t have were to go.
The outbreak and spread of the financial crisis of 2007-2008 have caused the most of countries into severe economic difficulties and also created an adverse impact on the global economy. The beginning of the financial crisis is defaults in the subprime mortgage market in the USA. Although the global economy seems to recover since 2009, the impacts of the crisis still affect many countries until now. This essay focuses on the background and impacts of financial crisis, and the learning from the movie The Big Short.
A Colossal Failure of Common Sense was one of many books to be published in the aftermath of the Financial Crisis of 2007. After seeing the global economy stall in the face of massive losses in word financial markets, many Americans sought to better understand the crisis and its causes. This book, written from the perspective of a financial market insider, provides a glimpse into the world of global finance and also seeks to explain how the players in this world were involved in the crisis. In the words of the author Lawrence McDonald, “My objective in writing A Colossal Failure of Common Sense was twofold. First, to provide … a close-up, inside view of how markets really work…..And, second, to give… as crystal clear an explanation as possible about the real reasons why the legendary Lehman Brothers met with such a swift end”1. By writing about his personal experience at Lehman Brothers and recounting stories from within the famous investment banking firm, Mr. McDonald largely succeeds at his first goal. However, the elements of personal biography and the chronological order of the book make it difficult for the reader to fully appreciate all of the varied causes of the financial crash. I believe that the main value of reading this book is in understanding these causes, with Lehman Brothers acting as a microcosm of the greater financial universe. As such, in this review I have isolated elements from Mr. McDonald’s book which highlight how the crisis
In the lead up to the current recession, when the real estate market began to fall, there were so many investors shorting stocks and securitized mortgage packages that were already falling, that the market simply fell further. There were no buyers at the bottom, and the professional investors made millions off of the losses of others. Beyond this, there was no real federal regulation for securitized mortgages, since there was no real way to gauge the mathematical risk of any given package. This allowed the investors to take advantage of the system and to short loans on real people’s homes. Once these securities were worthless, many of the homebuyer’s defaulted on their mortgages and were left penniless. No matter from which angle this crisis is looked at, the blame rests squarely with the managers who began the entire cycle, the ones who pursued the securitization of mortgages. Their incompetence not only led to the losses of Americans who have never invested in the stock market, but to losses for their shareholders.
The collapse of Lehman Brothers, a sprawling global bank, in September 2008 almost brought down the world’s financial system. Considered by many economists to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great depression of the 1930s. Economist Peter Morici coined the term the “The Great Recession” to describe the period. While the causes are still being debated, many ramifications are clear and include the failure of major corporations, large declines in asset values (some estimates put the drop in the trillions of dollars range), substantial government intervention across the globe, and a significant decline in economic activity. Both regulatory and market based solutions have been proposed or executed to attempt to combat the causes and effects of the crisis.
In conclusion, the United States is a powerful magnet for innovation. The recent crisis in the financial world may have set back America’s goals. However, that will not stop the American dream. There has to be a way for America is prosperous without destroying the very essential ingredient of America. The world counts America as the leader and role model that countries follow. Discriminating each other cannot be a way for Americans to progress and live modestly. Many people agree that corruption and greed consume politics. The bank “bailout” is a prime example of how greed is the devil working the hardest. As a young millennial, there has be a change for the financial world. With proper regulations and education the people will live in a way
Throughout history there has always been some sort of a class struggle. The rich always seemed to get richer while the poor barely managed to get by. One of the main things that contributed to the ever-expanding gap between the rich and the poor was greed. Whether it was the greed for money or for power, greed was certainly a driving force. More recently, the greed of several, rich and powerful individuals helped to cause one of the largest financial collapses of modern times. The purpose of this paper is to establish some of the key players in the economic crash of 2008, and to show some common
Due to the mistrust in Public Relations and Advertising and since there is a higher number of people who watch the same movie than reading the newspaper articles, the public narrative is very much influenced by the movie's version of the financial crisis. That these other media fields are in the shadows of the movies is problematic, since movies tend to simplify complex issues in order to correspond to the public opinion. Therefore, it is very important that the audience makes an effort to inform themselves independently and outside of the public narrative, in order to make decisions based on fact, rather than on a biased version of events. Only then can the best actions be made to prevent further such catastrophes from occurring in the
Michael Lewis puts together one of the best analysis of the transgressions and missed signals that occurred in the most recent financial crisis in his book The Big Short. The Big Short tells the story of a handful of investors that foresaw and used the 2008 financial crisis to make fortunes off of its collapse. Throughout the book, time goes back and forth as Lewis changes between the main characters and their experiences within the financial crisis.
Financial journalist and New York Times best seller, Michael Lewis is the author of many published books on various subjects ranging from politics to Wall Street. 2008 global financial meltdown with the build-up the housing and credit bubble during the 2000s are the main topics of some of his best sellers’ books: “Flash Boys”, “The Big Short”, and “Boomerang”. Rare storyteller’s ability to make the virtually any subject, lucid and compelling is the main reason of his popularity.
The housing market crash, which broke out in the United States in 2007, was caused by high risk subprime mortgages. The subprime mortgage crisis resulted in a sudden reduction in money and credit availability from banks and other lending institutions, which was referred to as a “credit crunch.” The “credit crunch” and its effect spread across the United States and further on to other countries across the world. The “credit crunch” caused a collapse in the housing markets, stock markets and major financial institutions across the globe.
In 2008, the US experienced the traumatic chaos of a financial downturn, whose effects rippled throughout Europe and Asia. Many economists consider it the worst crisis since the Great Depression, and its alarming results are still seen today, a long six years later. Truly, the recession’s daunting size and formidable wake have left no one untouched and can only beg the question: could it have been prevented? The causes are manifold, but can be found substantially rooted in illogical investments and greedy schemes.
It was 1929, and in the United States things could not be better for those smart enough, or for that matter, brave enough, to gamble on the Stock Market. All of the big stocks were paying off handsomely, the little ones too. However, as much as analysis tried to tell the people that this period of great wealth would last, no one could imagine what would come of the United States economy in the next decade. The reasons for this catastrophic event in American 20th century history are numerous, and in his book, The Great Crash, John Kenneth Galbraith covers the period and events which lead up to the downward spiral in the fall of 1929 and the people behind the scenes on Wall Street who helped this fire spread.
The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine by Michael Lewis is a non-fiction New York Times #1 bestseller. This text is published by W.W. Norton & Company and contains 320 pages. This is a book that focuses in on the 2008 financial crisis and the build up of the housing and credit bubble during the 2000’s. The author channels in on the persons who saw the crisis coming that wanted to protect their investments or did not want to speak of the issue.