“The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ideas and themes still reflect today’s society even though it was written in the mid 1800s. During this time period people thought that science could take them anywhere. He based the story in a century before the time he was in. Everything is steadily changing today, just as it was in the 19th century. Except the things changing are very different. We have technology that changes every single day for example. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ideas including life, beauty and science still play a role in our lives. Religion, gender, and science are just a few themes that are relevant in his days, and also many years later.
The story begins with the scientist Aylmer who finds a bride Georgiana, whom he loves very
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Irony is a language device in which the real intent is contradicted by the actual meaning of words in a situation. There are three types of irony: verbal, dramatic, and situational. Hawthorne was very successful when using this literary device to make the text more interesting. The verbal irony throughout the story is when Georgiana says that the birthmark on her cheek is “magical”. I believe that this is ironic because if it is magical it has a super power. People with this power admire it, and never want to lose it. Although in the story, they wanted to get rid of her birthmark. Another verbal ironic thing is when Aylmer, the main character, considers his work as of the “sorcerer”. Whenever Georgiana was going through his books of accomplishments Aylmer said “it is dangerous to read in a sorcerer’s books”. A scientist and a sorcerer are very different from one another. It had no scientific analysis unlike a scientist is always using a scientific explanation. The situational irony revolves around the elixir. The two believe that the elixir will lead to making her perfect or even lead them to a perfect life. However, we find out later in the story that the elixir cut the life the Georgiana. She passed away after taking it. Instead of making Georgiana perfect and beautiful, it has brought her to dying. Aylmer was so obsessed with the success he had in removing the birthmark off of his wife, that he did not even realize what he
Many authors use irony as a way of questioning the reader or emphasizing a central idea. A literary device, such as irony, can only be made simple with the help of examples. Irony can help a reader to better understand certain parts of a novel. F. Scott Fitzgerald helps the reader to recognize and understand his use of irony by giving key examples throughout The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald uses Gatsby’s lush parties, Myrtle’s death, Gatsby’s death, and the title of the novel to demonstrate how irony plays a key role in the development of the plot.
Situational irony is when the situation is the opposite of what is expected. One example of this is how the townspeople see Dimmesdale as a holy, pure role model, when he is the opposite. After one of his sermons, the audience said “never had man spoken in so wise, so high, and so holy a spirit, as he that spake this day (222).” This irony between the townspeople and the Reverend Dimmesdale shows Hawthorne’s views on the Puritan society. They portray a religious, pure character, when they are actually sinful and corrupt. Another example of situational irony is when the townspeople give Hester the scarlet A to represent her sin of adultery. Later in the book, many people saw the scarlet A as meaning able because of the strength Hester has shown throughout her life. “They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength (146).” Not only are the people of the community seeing Hester’s scarlet letter to mean something else, but the letter itself is beautiful. That “scarlet letter, so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom. It had the effect of a spell (51).” The townspeople allowed the scarlet A to look beautiful and have a magical effect, but represent a dark and sinful act. The irony here shows Hawthorne viewing the Puritans as corrupt by making them contradict themselves and by not allowing their punishment system to have its intended effect. Overall, Hawthorne uses
In “The Birthmark”, a short story by Nathanial Hawthorne, the use of the archetypal conflict Nature vs. Science, the character of Damsel in Distress, and the symbol of the Incurable Wound show how easily beauty is overlooked in the endeavor for perfection.
Once Georgiana also begins to view her birthmark as an imperfection, just like Aylmer does, she begins to hate it and demands it be removed. “’Remove it, remove it, whatever be the cost, or we shall both go mad!’” (Hawthorne 21). Georgiana is sacrificing everything she can in order for this birthmark to be removed, even death. Aylmer warns her of the dangers of performing such a surgery but she refuses to think it over and believes she is “most fit to die” (Hawthorne 21). Of all mortals, she believes that she has reached her potential in the world and there is no more use for her on the world unless she is perfect, with no birthmark and no imperfections.
In the piece “The Birthmark” it is impossible and foolish to try to reach perfection. Because we all have been stamped with the imperfections of nature when Adam and Eve took a bite from the tree in the garden of Eden…..
Upon realizing just how much his wife’s birthmark bothered him, Aylmer made it his goal to do whatever was necessary to rid Georgiana of her only “imperfection”. While this story is a work of fiction, the way of thinking is anything but fictional. With the gender dynamic in this story in very centered around the man. The man is the one who makes the decisions, and the woman is expected to go along with them. If the man wants something of the wife, she is expected to do everything in her power to satisfy him. The woman, on the other hand, is often heavily pressured into submitting to this kind of unhealthy relationship. Whether she is blinded by love, afraid of what
simple birthmark where the obsession is because he perceives it in a more symbolic way. Georgiana has often been told that the mark on her cheek is a “charm” but Aylmer does not think so where he said, “No, dearest Georgiana, you came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature, that this slightest possible defect, which
Both men are noble and good intentioned, but seem to lose all sense of balance. Both men are dedicated to science so much so that they ignore the needs of the loving, beautiful women in their lives. Ultimately it is this unbalance between science
In The Birthmark, science and technology are the most important thing in the world to Aylmer. Aylmer is a man of science, first and foremost. Aylmer has devoted his entire life to his scientific studies, to the point where he could never be pulled from them by any second passion. Although his love for Georgiana may have rivaled his passion for scientific studies, he could never truly abandon his science, but quite the opposite, could only truly love her by turning her into one of his science projects. His love for Georgiana could only be strong by “intertwining itself with his
The archetype of Georgiana can be seen as the perfect women, however, her birthmark acts as a symbol of imperfection and mortality that keeps her from fully pleasing her husband. Georgiana is described as beautiful and perfect except for one flaw, the birthmark. “It was the fatal flaw of humanity which Nature, in one shape or another, stamps ineffaceably on all her productions, either to imply that they are temporary and finite, or that their perfection must be wrought by toil and pain” (Hawthorne 220). The hand-shaped birthmark can be seen as her being touched by nature and acts as a symbol of imperfection and mortality in humans. The symbol of the birth-mark standing for mortality can be seen again towards the end
Written by Nathaniel Hawthorne during the American Renaissance, the short story “The Birth-Mark” details the events of a brilliant scientist and natural philosopher named Aylmer who obsesses about his wife Georgiana’s birthmark in the shape of a tiny hand on her left cheek. The symbol of the birthmark causes the plot to advance in the story, as Aylmer is compelled by this red mark to act upon his emotions. Aylmer views his wife’s birthmark as an imperfection in her virtually flawless beauty and as a result, attempts to it via a potion that he strongly believes cannot fail. His interpretation of the birthmark creates conflict in the story, which is shaped by the symbolic meaning that he attributes it to. Aylmer’s failure to accept his wife’s appearance for who she is leads to misunderstandings, pain, and ultimately, death.
In “The Birthmark”, the relationships and behaviors of the characters play a significant role in the story by revealing more than the story itself does . Through the character’ different actions, characteristics, and behaviors, Nathaniel Hawthorne gives a deeper insight into his life, such as revealing his worldview to his readers, and also gives insight into a more relevant story. Hawthorne’s transcendentalist worldview is conveyed through Aylmer’s and Georgiana’s obsessions, Aylmer’s manipulation of nature, and the birthmark.
The birthmark symbolized human imperfection and to Aylmer it is deeper than Georgiana's physical appearance, he believes it reached her heart due to a dream he had. This upset Georgiana and both wanted to remove the birthmark urgently. Aylmer created a concoction that he is going to give to his wife to shrink the birthmark he believes with his science it should work properly, “unless all my science have deceived me, it cannot fail.” (line 70 page 514) said Aylmer. Unfortunately, as Aylmer tempted to remove the birthmark it slowly disappeared and so did the life of Georgiana.
Throughout the whole story of “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne, symbolism is prevalent. The most obvious symbol in the story is the birthmark, but there are others like; the flower, and the elixir vitae. Of course there are many more symbols in the story but ones listed seemed to be the most important. Considering it is the name of the story, the birthmark is a major symbol of the story.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel “The Birthmark” Literature and the Writing Process, edited by Elizabeth McMahan, believed that Aylmer’s belief is that to have life there must be imperfection and losing imperfection was losing life. She explains as she shows us how “The Birthmark” which is a story filled with symbolisms and irony. Hawthorne displayed this belief in his short story "The Birthmark”, which is about a scientist named Aylmer who becomes disgusted by his wife, Georgiana’s tiny birthmark on her left cheek and kills her in the process of trying to remove it. He sees it as a flaw in his beautiful wife. Georgiana knows that her birthmark disgusts him. She began to feel disgusted by this birthmark when she realizes her husband’s disgust with it; she had never felt hate for herself until she realizes his feelings toward her birthmark. He asks if she has ever considered having it removed. This is not something she never looked at this way before, considering that other people in her life, especially men, had always seen it as a “charm”. Aylmer was not trying to just get rid of Georgiana's birthmark, rather, he was trying to change nature, He believed he had control over it. That's where things took a toll for and up for the worst. Aylmer had a hard time accepting imperfections in life.