The Boston Tea Party had aroused fury in Britain. One British official said that the people of Boston “ought to be knocked about their ears.” King
George III declared, “We must master them or totally leave them to them- selves and treat them as aliens.” Britain chose to “master” the colonies.
In 1774, Parliament passed a series of laws to punish the
Massachusetts colony and to serve as a warning to other colonies. The
British called these laws the Coercive Acts, but they were so harsh that the colonists called them the Intolerable Acts.
One of the acts would close the port of Boston until colonists paid for the destroyed tea. Others banned committees of correspondence, allowed
Britain to house troops wherever necessary, and let British officials accused of crimes in the colonies stand trial in Britain. To enforce the acts,
Parliament appointed General Thomas Gage governor of Massachusetts.
In 1773, Sam Adams had written, “I wish we could arouse the con- tinent.” The Intolerable Acts answered his wish. Other colonies
The tensions between Britain and the colonies led to armed conflict in Massachusetts.
Americans at times still find themselves called upon to fight for their principles.
MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW
This statue of Captain John Parker stands in Lexington, Massachusetts.
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immediately offered Massachusetts their support. They sent food and money to Boston. The committees of correspondence also called for a
When the three ships had arrived in the Boston Harbor, the colonist were demanding that the tea be returned to England. The Governor of Massachusetts refused the colonists demands. As a result of the Governor’s refusal, about 60 members from the Sons of Liberty created the “tea party”, an underground
The Intolerable Acts were a series of laws passed by British Parliament in 1774 with the intent to suppress the colonial Boston. The series of laws closed the ports and placed it under martial law. The Sons of Liberty were a group of colonial protestors which issues a call for a boycott. Merchant communities were skeptical to participate unless everyone could mutually agree on terms and means to enforce the provisions. Pressure from the groups was quickly mounting, colonial legislatures empowered delegates to attend a Continental Congress where they would set up terms for a boycott.
From over taxing to unfair courts, The Boston Massacre was the foundation that helped tip the tide towards Americans wanting absolute freedom from monarchy. The Boston Massacre was a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a patriot mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers. Fearing for their life, the soldiers fired, killing five “unarmed” citizens. Even though their actions were somewhat justified, the revealing that they were let off with little to no charges, which took place in their own courts, caused citizens to question even more their loyalty
The Boston Tea party of 1773 was the first major act of violence by the colonists which contributed to the American revolution. By this time colonists were rejoicing over Rockingham’s sneaky move of the repeal of Stamp act; ignoring
(Kindig1) The Boston Tea Party happed on December 16, 1773. Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty boarded three ships in the Boston Harbor. They threw 342 chests of tea overboard. Upset by the Boston Tea Party and other attempts to destroy British property, the British Parliament enacted the Coercive Acts to Americans, The Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were a series of four acts established by British government. The main focus was to restore order in Massachusetts and punish Boston for their Tea Party. The Coercive Acts included; The Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, The Administration of Justice Act, and The Quartering Act. The Boston Port Act closed the port of Boston until damages from the Boston Tea Party were paid. The Massachusetts Government Act restricted Massachusetts democratic town meetings. They turned the Governor’s Council into an appointed body. The Administration of Justice Act made British officials immune to criminal prosecution in Massachusetts. Lastly, The Quartering Act required colonists to house and quarter British troops on demand. It didn’t matter if it was their personal home or resort. The colonies coordinated efforts by “Committees of Correspondence,” which lead to the
Not only that, but since British rule was definite in America, it seemed as though nobody could come to rescue American colonists, for British legislature would just make life harder for everybody involved in whatever form of protest through policy such as keeping ports closed or quartering troops or rewards for finding dissenters. Not only were there issues directly caused by Britain, but there was infighting about what direction America should go in. With so many British loyalists in the picture supporting British rule, it was difficult for Americans to stay United against the crown without a big reason for it. After the Boston Massacre of 1770, in which 5 colonists died. Americans had all the reason to question the unfair acts set forth by the British. This paved the reasoning to start the violent Revolutionary war. The only way for anybody to stand against Britain at this point was to use violence as free speech directed against the crown was considered treason. Anybody who spoke against British rule was “taken care of”, so to
The Americans stressed that they should be treated like the other British people. This quarrel led to something that had never happened in American history, the colonists learned to come together against a common enemy, consequently, coming up with the slogan, “no taxation without representation”. One could say that this was one of the biggest things that led to the revolution war. Also, the French and Indian War, caused the American soldiers to come to a realization that they had less liberty than the Englishmen. After all these events, one would think it is safe to say that America would never be the same. Now, stated earlier in this body, one of the major causes for the revolution was, the taxing of the colonies by the British empire. Britain thought they could be clever, by cutting down the price on tea thinking that it would cause the people to accept taxation without consent (Tindall/SHI 190). Disappointingly, for the British that is, the people in Boston chose liberty over cheap tea bags (Tindall/Shi 190). On a chilly December day, disguised patriots loaded three British ships and threw all the tea into the
The British imperial officials ' assertion of control over the colonies began to escalate rapidly beginning in the late 1760s all the way up until the full escalation of the Revolutionary War in the spring of 1776. The regulations were set in place by parliament, and the king would later continue to place restraints on the people of the colonies. The standing army that was sent to Boston due to the unrest not only worried the general public, but also ratcheted up the animosity even more. After the Townshend duties were repealed, some colonists had a slight feeling relations could be improving, yet they were soon informed that the Tea Act would be maintained. If the Bostonians weren’t already outraged enough, this act sent them over the edge, so they did the same with the tea. A final attempt at controlling the colonies with diplomacy before the king declared the colonies to be in rebellion was the Coercive Acts. These “Intolerable” Acts were 4 acts directed towards Massachusetts to try and put them in line as well as send a message to the other colonies to fall in line. All of these decisions made by parliament were designed to quell the increasing unruliness of the colonies, however all they did was create more strife for the colonists to rally against.
On one cold night of December 16, 1773 a group of men boarded a ship in the Boston harbor dressed as American Indians. With them they had the massive amount of 342 chests of tea being ready to be dumped into the harbor. Patriots like Samuel Adams, The Sons of Liberty, and Paul Revere joined in dumping the tea into the harbor. All this happened because of Great Britain forcing the colonists to buy tea from only one British company. After the Boston Tea Party the British Parliament passed several laws making sure that the colonists obeyed Great Britain. One of these laws shut down Boston harbor. British Ships blocked off the Harbor which meant no goods couldn’t be imported or exported. Many colonist thought they would starve. Just imagine not
The Boston massacre occurred primarily because of the Townshend Acts and other acts that required colonist to pay taxes on common goods. The Townshend Acts were enforced by the British parliament that placed taxes on common goods. These taxes, naturally, upset the colonist. After months of tension, the conflict between British troops and the colonist began to arise. On March 5th, 1770 an angry crowd of colonist decided to protest and display their frustration to the British troops. British soldiers led by Thomas Preston met the angry protesters which would later become a fatal event. It is said that Thomas Preston ordered his troop not to fire but due to the chaos the troops misheard his command and began to fire their weapons at the protesters.
After the Boston Tea Party, there was several more somewhat about 10 others in New York City and Philadelphia and Charleston. King George III was furious,he thought it was time to teach them a lesson. March 28 1774 parliament passed the Coercive Acts. The colonist knew this as the (Intolerable Act). Forced on the colonist of boston were a set five laws. This was a message or at least a wake up call for them to stop messing around. An aim of legislation was to restore an order in massachusetts and punish bostonians for their Tea Party. Some of the responses were the The Boston Port Act, Massachusetts government Act, and the Quartering Act.
If it weren’t for Massachusetts and their rebellious people, no one would have stood up to Britain and the future of America would be Britain's to decide, not America as an individual country. Some of the most important and impactful rebellions include The Boston Massacre and The Boston Tea Party. The Boston Massacre occurred in 1768 when angry colonists were throwing snowballs filled with rocks at the British soldiers. One of the British soldiers fired their gun, and soon following the first one, more joined in. This massacre led to five colonists dead and others wounded (https://www.bl.uk/the-american-revolution/articles/american-revolution-timeline). When word got around of what had happened, most colonists were outraged by this fact, and with a slightly fabricated picture, more colonists joined the patriot side to shape America’s future (https://www.reference.com/history/did-colonists-react-boston-massacre-97bceb85093c0e23). The Boston Tea party happened in 1773 when colonists became upset with the tea act. The tea act imposed a tax on tea and also stated that the colonists had to buy tea from England and nowhere else. Even though buying from Britain was cheaper (even with the tax), the colonists didn’t like to be told what to do. So, this resulted in colonists dressing up as Native Americans to unload crates of tea from the Boston Harbor. Instead of unloading the crates, the colonists threw over one million dollars
The Tea act had been enacted by British Parliament on May 10, 1773. The act was to help raise funds for the British East India Company, who was running out of money. The law had created a way for the Company to inexpensively sell tea to the American Colonies. Another reason this act had been passed was to stop the colonists who had been getting around the taxes by smuggling. The colonists were now forced to pay taxes. The colonists were upset with this new law because they could no longer smuggle tea and they were forced to give in to the British. The dispute between the American colonists and British Parliament later led to an even greater conflict, known as the Boston Tea Party.
A wise man name Patrick Henry once said, “No taxation without representation.” The king started to make the colonists pay taxes on almost everything also known as the Tax Act of 1763 (“The Boston Tea Party”). The colonists, especially got irritated when the king made them only buy tea from the East India Tea Company, also known as the Tea Act of 1773 (“The Boston Tea Party”). The Boston Tea Party was a significant act of disobedience by the colonists that jolted the issue of taxation and helping spark the Revolutionary War.
Another policy arise known as Townshend Acts that monopolized tea exportation market leading major protest known as the Boston Tea Party. This sparks the revolutionary war, but even cause many British citizens not fully support Great Britain’s action of abusing North American colonies. These examples justify England along with Great Britain political leaders not fully understanding toward their citizens’ economic struggle and how it systematically affects them. England made Great Britain extremely vulnerable against the America because of its internal