A variety of causes, both short-term and long-term, led to the Easter Rising of 1916. One single reason cannot be attributed to the armed insurrection. Instead, the combination of many factors led to the Irish Republican Brotherhood’s (IRB) decision to organize the event. In addition to reacting to the indignation felt by Irish republicans since the passing of the Acts of Union in 1800, the IRB also decided that the distraction caused by World War 1 created the ideal time to stage a revolution. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the different influences of the Easter Rising. At the time of the Easter Rising, the IRB existed as one of the few remaining descendants of the 1850s Fenian movement. IRB focused primarily on winning …show more content…
The Home Rule movement wanted to pass an act that would give Ireland more power in its government. If the measure passed, a domestic Parliament for Ireland would be created, while Westminster in London would continue to control Imperial issues. The first two bills introduced, in 1886 and 1893, respectively were rejected by the House of Lords. However, after the Parliament Act of 1911 reduced the powers of the upper house by giving them the right to only delay acts rather than reject them, the third Home Rule act, introduced in 1912, was successful. With the start of the war, many Home Rule supporters believed that any further discussion should wait until after it finished, so the issue was put on hold (Home Rule).
Home Rule did not receive universal support in Ireland, not even from all nationalists. Certain situations would occur that would damage the movement’s appeal. The fall of Charles Parnell acts as one such example. In 1882, Parnell, a major champion of Home Rule, became one of the top leaders of the Irish nationalists. Additionally, he acted as the face of the Home Rule movement. In 1889, he encountered a serious threat to his career when Captain O’Shea named him in his divorce proceedings. O’Shea accused Parnell of having an affair with his wife, Katherine. A well-founded allegation as Parnell and Katherine had been in a relationship for 10
This culminated in the Rebellion of 1798, lead by Wolfe Tone and the Society of United Irishmen, in which Hugh and Jimmy participated: “The road to Sligo. A spring morning. 1798. Going into battle” (445). But, as these characters soon discovered, the rebellion failed resulting in large executions and the passing of the Act of Union in 1800. This piece of legislation, effective from 1 January 1801, brought Ireland under the direct rule of the British Crown.
World War I, also known as the first World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe the began on the 28th of July 1914 and lasted until the 11th of November 1918. World War I was a war that was fought between two sides with a few of the World’s greatest Nations of that time. The two sides were Triple Entente which included Britain, France, and Russia, and the Triple Alliance which was consisted of the countries Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. World War I left a mark on history as we know it, what could have possibly led to that war?, What were the underlying causes of World War I?. The major causes of “The Great War” or WWI consist of four long-term causes and one short-term cause. The common acronym that’s used for the four long-term causes to help students remember the causes of WWI is M.A.I.N; the acronym stands for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism,and the short-term cause The Assassination of the ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on the 28th of June 1914. To put all of this in a simpler way the five major causes of WWI was Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, and the assassination of the ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand. Each of topics played a significant role in the reasons why WWI would begin.
In the summer of 1863 New York experienced one of the most violent protests in the American history. The riots were mainly in reaction to the Union draft for the Civil War, which Abraham Lincoln enacted when volunteers began to run out. The riots lasted for five days, and the mob consisted of almost 50,000 angry men who opposed to the Civil War, draft and Emancipation Proclamation. This paper will discuss how the Irish immigrants in New York affected the draft riots of 1863, and the reason behind their participation, exploring specifically the social, class and racial issues the Irish immigrants faced.
The Scot-Irish had no support for the British crown because they originally uprooted them from their homes and placed restrictions on their production of linens and woolens forcing them to leave Ireland and come to America. This factors into the American Revolution since the Scott-Irish’s hatred for the
The Easter Uprising of 1916 was an event that happened at the tail end of a long list of events that would forever change Ireland. The Uprising or Rising, as some call it, took place mostly in Dublin but was felt throughout Ireland. The point was to gain independence from Great Britain who had ruled Ireland for the past couple hundred years. At the turn of the 19th century England believed that Ireland had too much independence and made the Act of Union. “The result was the Act of Union of 1801: the Irish parliament voted itself out of existence and England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales were formally politically unified for the first time” (Hegarty 2). Around the time of the First World War, Ireland began
The start of the Irish’ peoples struggles began when the British came and destroyed their way of life. The Penal laws of 1691 stripped Irish Catholics of their freedoms by taking away their rights to become officers
Radical societies were formed to fight against the new acts being instituted by the British. The Sons of Liberty were formed in every colony, and used propaganda, intimidation, and mob violence to prevent the enforcement of the acts. This was a radical group that was formed because of the Revolution in America. American independence in and of itself was a radical idea. The colonies had been established as a money making scheme for great Britain; no one ever guessed they would spark war with their mother country and become their own sovereign nation.
Gladstone began his argument with a defense of Irish incompetence to rule and how two countries splitting does not mean instant ill will. He argues that it is only when a thirst power gets involved is when resentment will be the result. Gladstones next step was to give evidence that the Irish government was not serving the basic roles of government and if it continued insurrection was inevitable. Mr. Gladstone was right, there were two uprisings in 1848 and in 1867. Both of them were put down quickly and without gain.
Violence, terror, suffering and death. The conflict that has been burning in Northern Ireland seems to be an unstoppable battle and it has flooded over the land of Northern Ireland. The struggle for power and the persistence of greed have fueled the raging fires of the opposing groups. The conflict in Northern Ireland has been discussed continually over the past few decades. Ever since the beginning of the “Troubles,” organizations have been scavenging to find a plan that will cease the violence. Throughout my research for this project, the questions of what are the main sources of conflict in Northern Ireland and why have they continued today guided me to many fascinating pieces of evidence that
Years of British occupation and oppression led to a sustained campaign to regain freedom from Britain beginning in the early twentieth century. Both the loyalist (supporters of the Union with Britain) and the republicans (supporters of a united Ireland) were willing to use violence for their cause. This took form in the 1916 Easter Rising, where Irish rebels declared the independence of the Irish Republic and fought in Dublin against the British to regain control of their homeland. The rebels were unsuccessful and were forced to surrender. This lead to the later Irish War of Independence, and the introduction of the Government of Ireland Act in 1920 and the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, which resulted in the partitioning of Ireland into six counties in the North ruled by Britain and twenty-six counties in the south, newly named the Irish Free State. However, a significant minority in the North of around forty percent were Irish nationalists who wanted independence from Britain. “Therefore, from its creation in 1920, Northern Ireland was a state whose citizens differed over their national allegiance.” This situation in the North caused a great deal of tension, as the leaders of the Protestant, unionist majority discriminated against the Catholic, nationalist minority. So, by the 1960s, Catholic nationalist frustration was manifested in a campaign for civil rights, to which the state responded with vicious intensity. Those who were
Clearly, a large portion of the turmoil experienced during this type could be put down to the changing government of the period. Though democratically elected and in more direct control of the Irish nation, the Home Rule government what the Irish called the Free State in its first years was not as responsive to the people as some desired (Ferriter, n.d.). An effective civil service providing for many needs was set up, but the ruling party and government experienced internal strife over significant differences of opinion throughout this decade (Ferriter, n.d.). The government was a democracy, but a very young democracy, and with all of the problems that this youth entails in a newly freed and democratically empowered nation and population.
The alleged origin of the Irish Republican Army could be traced back to the Easter Rising of 1916 (Alonso, 2001; Arena & Arrigo, 2004; Filardo-Llamas, 2013; Hart, 1997; Page & Smith, 2000). Radical nationalists, who were part of a group called the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), took the opportunity to take up arms against the British during the war in Europe (Filardo-Llamas, 2013). The Irish Republican Brotherhood was the precursor of the modern IRA. They were a secret society who was
Gaelic Ireland’s military became more pronounced going into the 17th century as well as a new Protestant Domination (History of Ireland). “Home Rule”, the historical movement used to solidify ‘internal autonomy’ for the British Empire.
The Irish had suffered long before in the hands of the English when Cromwell had been in control and had taken away land held by the catholic majority of the country to members of the protestant minority. This created a large tension among the population with the oppressed majority and the rather entitled minority who by Trevelyan’s snooty tone did indeed see themselves as the superior people in the country. (Trevelyan’s tone is probably the most dismissive when in discussion of the Irish, mayhaps showing his own true dislike.) (Trevelyan, p. 116-
There are many reasons that could have been considered to be the cause if for the outbreak of revolution in February 1917. The many effects of the war proved to lead towards the revolution because it demonstrated how hopeless the Tsar and his government were in dealing with all the problems Russia faced. Also the ministers within the government also had a part to play in the events leading up to the revolution as many of them advised the Tsar to resign.