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The Characteristics Of The Monarch Butterfly

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The monarch population has decreased up to about 22 million from last year to this year. (Rice) The monarch butterfly is an insect that is beneficial to the ecosystem ;however, their population has decreased over the years. Poaching and farming have caused this declination ,but there are solutions we can work with that may help the population increase once again. The monarch butterfly is known by scientists as Danaus plexippus, which in Greek literally means "sleepy transformation." The name evokes the species' ability to hibernate and metamorphize.(Schafer) Monarch butterflies are indicator species just like they are pollinators as well ,and their characteristics all serve different purposes to help them. For instance, their colorful wings consist of veins and muscles. These features help blood circulate through their tiny bodies and allow them to be able to do move. Their characteristics tell differences in their gender as well by their patterns. In fact, males have black dots on their wings ,and females are a little smaller in size. Additionally, they live up to about two to six weeks as they grow from a caterpillar to becoming an adult monarch butterfly. Their life cycle is made up of four stages: egg, the larvae, the pupa, and the adult butterfly. It lasts about 28 to 38 days to be able to complete the process. Their winter migration usually takes place in Mexico or Southern California, where it is warm ,and they can hibernate in

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