The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was passed while President Chester Arthur was in office. It was the first law in the United States that restricted immigrants with a detailed agenda. However, before the act was passed, there were limitations against the Chinese already growing with legislatures and previous treaties. Although, attitudes towards the Chinese was not always discriminating and hostile, limitations grew and Chinese immigrants became unwelcome. Legislation ensured Chinese remained inferior by making it hard to earn money. They had to pay a foreign miner 's tax and an alien poll tax, even though, U.S merchants advertised and lured Chinese people to America during the 1848 Gold Rush because they needed them to work the …show more content…
The 3rd section allows specific Chinese laborers to stay in the US as long they could provide proof that they were already here on November 17 1880, Angell Treaty, or those who came before the expiration of the 90 days after the act was passed. This section also forgave a ship’s master if he were forced to port in U.S jurisdiction due to bad weather, as long as no Chinese laborers were left behind. The 4th, 5th ,6th and 7th sections elaborate on identification and registry requirements need for Chinese laborers mentioned in the previous section to protect their rights under the Angell treaty and the 90-day expiration frame to travel freely in and out of the US. The Chinese laborer must give their certificate to the ship’s master before departing. If they miss their ship when it leaves to come back, their certificate of residence will be voided. In addition, Chinese laborers had the right to have inquired a certificate of residents for also traveling by land. Any Chinaman who was not a laborer had to provide an English language certificate or have a translated English certificate along with the Chinese certificate stating special permissions under either the China or US government authorities. If anyone forged a certificate or impersonated another, the possible consequences were imprisonment for 5 years and fines up to $1000
In 1882, Congress made considerably stronger move in the Chinese Exclusion Act, the country's first supremacist, prohibitive movement law. The Act suspended all movement of Chinese workers for ten years and precluded any court to concede Chinese individuals for citizenship. What brought the Chinese to America in any case? Likewise with numerous migrant gatherings, it was a combo of "push" and "draw" components. Numerous meant to escape destitution and oppression in China and would have liked to make a fortune in America, particularly after John A. Sutter uncovered gold in California in 1849, starting the Gold Rush. Maybe nothing better exhibits the gigantic trusts that the Chinese had for their lives in America than the way that they
American citizens despised the Chinese workers because they worked very hard and followed instructions for very little pay, as stated in a speech given by a German immigrant on the Chinese exclusion act he said “It is almost impossible for a poor white servant girl to find employment in a white family. No! The mistress of the house wants a Chinaman. Why? He is very handy. She can say, ‘John Chinaman, do this’, and John does it, and John never says a word”. The white immigrants assumed that the Chinese were doing this to spite them and steal the jobs the white immigrants and American citizens thought they were entitled to. Another example of Americans and white immigrants accusing the Chinese of taking
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a nativist act passed by people who were afraid of a Chinese dominated workforce and the resulting backlash.
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the key basic law limiting relocation into the Unified States. Those on the West Drift were especially disposed to quality declining remuneration and money related ills on the hated Chinese experts. The primary Chinese nonnatives never anticipated that would stay in America. On the other hand possibly, they believed they could benefit to support their families, and return to China. At in the first place, these new workers were for the most part invited by neighborhood Americans. Regardless, as the gold ran out and diverse occupations ended up being all the more uncommon, the Chinese got the opportunity to be centered around and against relocation incline made. American work pioneers and lawmakers began
In the late 1800s, America passed a fierce act due to the rising tension between the Chinese immigrants and whites. Chinese immigrants were troubled with biased laws and stereotyping. The Chinese Exclusion Act was one of these law. It... The immigrants were stereotyped as barbarians, anti-christian, anti-white, or as slaves. They were called heathens, racial slurs, and much worse; and the Chinese were seen as idolaters, the lowest, and the vilest. Some may argue they were taking over jobs because of how they were willing to work for less. But ultimately, the most influential factor in why Americans passed the Chinese Exclusion Act was racial prejudice toward the Chinese.
The Chinese Exclusion act banned all Chinese people moving to America. Chinese people emigrated to California in 1848 during the California Gold Rush. Massive amounts of Chinese people moved to the west Coast to make money and return home to the Qing Empire. They were mainly drawn to the west coast as a way to prosper economically. Many were discriminated against and given low wages, and had poor
During this time the Chinese Exclusion Act was in place, forbidding the entrance of Chinese immigrants into the United States.
This worried the existing immigrants in fear that the Chinese immigrants would take their jobs and put them out of hire, and as seen in Document Eight, the Chinese Exclusion Act was made in an attempt to ban immigrants from East Asia from coming to the
The Chinese exclusion act was a movement that prohibited Chinese immigration; people used it as a discrimination against Chinese people. In one year Chinese immigration dropped from 40,000 to 23. This shows how people where violent and discriminant to Chinese fellows.
In 1892, the government required all new immigrants to undergo a physical examination. If they had a certain diseases, they were either faced quarantine, a time isolation to prevent spread of a disease or they were deported. The Chinese immigrants tended to live in their own ethnic communities and this helped them avoid conflicts with non-Asian neighbors. Although, the union blamed Chinese immigrants for high unemployment and low wages in California. Others claimed that Chinese were not worthy of being Americans and some claimed that Asians were inferior to white Americans. These claims from the unions had Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882. The act prohibited Chinese laborers from entering the country. In 1906, the Japanese government found out that Japanese kids were being segregated from white kids, in which they protested to the United State President Theodore Roosevelt. As a result, President Roosevelt and the Japanese government reached an agreement called the Gentlemen's Agreement. This compromise had San Francisco agreed to not segregate Japanese kids and Japan to stop issuing passports to laborers. In 1902, the Newlands National Reclamation Act was established to promote the irrigation of southwestern lands. New farmland meant new jobs in the Southwest. In this case, Mexican Laborers were hired to work on farms, ranches, and mines. The new opportunities were referred as a “pull”
Interestingly, State and Federal courts still had the authority to deport Chinese resident aliens. President Chester Arthur passed it on May 6, 1882. Such a devastating act was a culmination of hatred towards Chinese people that had been brewing since the California Gold Rush. During the California Gold Rush, Chinese people had an affinity for striking gold. Jealousy from white miners pushed them towards cities like San Francisco where they started businesses (Yuning Wu).
Besides, in congress debates, people talked about racism and discriminatory prejudice against Chinese and African American. One senator said this, “the Caucasian race has a right, considering its superiority of intellectual force and mental vigor, to look down upon every other branch of the human family…we are the superior race today.” The Chinese Exclusion Act began being harsher and harsher. Chinese immigrants who have right to return were also forced to go back to China in 1889 by the Scott Act. Later on, other Asians were also prohibited from entering the United States. This is the first law of prohibition of race-based restrictions. After 1882, Chinese visitors who want admission to America had to take strict screening process so that they could prove that they met the requirements for entering. In 1892, the Geary Act was enacted. The Act has three requirements. One is to extend the ban on Chinese immigrants for ten years. Two is to create a presumption that persons of Chinese descent were residing in the United States unlawfully. Three is a requirement for labor to acquire a certificate confirming their legal status.
This banned the entrance of all Chinese laborers and allowed very few Chinese admissions into the US1. They were the first official group to be banned from the country based on their race. The Chinese Exclusion Act and the Page Law set the precedent for Immigration in American history. A few months later the government banned all immigrants who were criminals, prostitutes, idiots, paupers and lunatics1. Since then, immigration laws have gotten tighter and restricting more “undesired” immigrants, and every new law created increased the group of excludable groups.
One of the first significant pieces of federal legislation aimed at restricting immigration was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which banned Chinese laborers from coming to America. Californians had agitated for the new law, blaming the Chinese, who were willing to work for less, for a decline in wages.The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States. Those on the West Coast were especially prone to attribute declining wages and economic ills on the despised Chinese workers. Although the Chinese composed only .002 percent of the nation’s population, Congress passed the exclusion act to placate worker demands and assuage prevalent concerns about maintaining white “racial purity.”
In 1882 the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Alien Contract Labor Laws of 1885 and 1887 prohibited certain laborers from immigrating to the United States. " Immigration Act of 1882 levied a head tax of fifty cents on each