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The Communist Manifesto, By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels

Decent Essays

“All written history is the history of class struggles” (Marx). In the year 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels decided to publish a manifesto after sitting down and sharing ideas for a period of time. Today, that piece of writing is known as The Communist Manifesto. In this book, Marx, the principal author stated that escaping from alienation required a revolution. That was the only possible way in which a political as well as a social change could have been seen. Therefore, Marx’ theory implied the use of violence. In addition, there was another individual, who argued that violence could be justified to gain independence, the one and only way to be free. Fanon’s theory on violence was very obvious and precise: “violence is the means by which the oppressed must gain freedom.” On the contrary, Gandhi understood the use of violence totally different. “If the history of the universe had commenced with wars, not a man would have been found alive to-day.” Although Marx and Fanon agreed that the use of violence is necessary and can always be justified, Gandhi intended to prove that nonviolence can lead a country to democracy. First of all, it is almost impossible to watch the news, or read an article on the newspaper without encountering the word violence in it. Karl Marx, main author of The Communist Manifesto and Frantz Fanon who wrote The Wretched of the Earth argued that the use of violence is always present and unavoidable. In the book Colonial Voices, the first chapter

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