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The Conflict Between Modern And Traditional Culture

Decent Essays

The conflict between modern and traditional culture continues to have a significant impact on people with strong cultural beliefs. In “Dead Men’s Path”, Chinua Achebe uses literary elements of setting, symbolism, conflict and irony to analyze the theme of cultural conflict between people with modern values and traditional culture. To set the background, Achebe begins the story with a twenty-six years old young man being elected as a principal of a rural school located in a village in Nigeria during British colonization in the first month of 1949. He sets the mood beginning with happiness, as the protagonist Michael Obi receives the new assignment as principal of the school and enthusiastically prepares for the new school year, and ends the …show more content…

To further enhance the story, Achebe intentionally chooses the harmful allamanda vine to fence the sacred path of the residents to symbolize alienation. Scientifically, allamanda vines have bountiful yellow pompon with a delicate scent and are used for decoration mostly to cover large areas. Besides the beautiful aspect of the flower, the plant contains a toxic substance that if consumed it can be deadly. It is conspicuous, why this plant was used to cover the sacred path. To the contrary of allamanda vine, the author chooses “beautiful hibiscus” (Achebe 11) to symbolize another aspect of cultural difference and the need to harmonize the two together. Hibiscus is a graceful plant with beautiful red flower heads signifying unity and peace. It is understandable, that is the author’s desire to convey the message of the importance of unity among cultures. In like manner, both the hibiscus and allamanda vine, are extrinsic floras comparing to the local “neighborhood bushes.” (Achebe 11) It is the author’s way of using the shrubs as a symbol of cultural difference. In relation to the flower images, Achebe uses the path symbolic image to signify the meaning of the divine connection between the “village shrine” (Achebe 11) and their descendants. For the villagers, the pathway is a sacred path to which they remain connected with their dead families. To shortly mention,

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