The Contrasting Changes of Macbeth and Banquo
In Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, the decisions of Banquo and Macbeth following the exposure to their future show how the two character follow their own moral code and order in which Banquo acts by his moral order and loyalty, while Macbeth deviates from what is naturally and morally correct, through the ruthless deception of killing the King. The two characters are compared through two passages that use literary devices and techniques such as: symbol, synecdoche, Foil , foreshadow, visual imagery, tone and motif to convey the statement that as ones ambitions grows rapidly, so does the necessity to become more avarice for power and dominant over others.
In the introduction of Macbeth’s tragedy,
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However, Banquo’s disclosure with his future does not inspire his greed for power due to his faith in the king. In the phrase “It should not stand in thy posterity” Banquo uses personification to show that his future is not alterable by anything as said in the phrase “stand” the author implies that no actions could change the prophecy and that Banquo is indifferent to the domination of power that does not belong to him. In contrary, the idea of domination and avarice for power is exploited by Macbeth through metaphor in the phrase “that is a step On which I must fall down, or else o’erleap, For in my way it lies.” This phrase compares defeating or dominating the Prince through the use of “step On” and “O’erleap” to show Macbeth’s will to gain control over others and that Macbeth believes that since he was pronounced king of Cawdor he can manipulate his fate. Banquo, on the other hand, shows his ability to stay in a his moral order and exempt himself from avarice though the way he does not rely on the prophecy as seen in the Banquo uses tone in the phrase “(III:i:9)May they not be my oracles as well, and set me up in hope? But hush! No more. ENTER MACBETH, as king”. The use of tone the phrase “But hush! No more.” Shows Banquo’s hesitance to bring upheaval towards Macbeth who is now the king. This shows that Banquo’s moral order causes him to be the unquestionable subject of the new king, Macbeth. Conversely, Macbeth acts as a foil character to Banquo through symbol in the phrase “(I:iv:50)Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires” In which stars are a symbol self-fulfillment and fate that represent Macbeths believe to become dominant from his immoral
His ambition does not become overbearing until it is fueled by Lady Macbeth's own ambition. Macbeth's ambition is in sharp contrast to Banquo. Banquo comes across as much more hesitant to accept the witches prophesy. This contrast was created for a specific reason - to highlight Macbeth's tragic flaw. "One critical perspective views Banquo's function as essentially symbolic: he is portrayed as a man who, like Macbeth, has the capacity for both God's grace and sin; but unlike the protagonist, he puts little stock in the Weird Sisters, prophecies and does not succumb to their temptations. Banquo's reluctance to dwell on the witchs' predictions therefore underscores, by contrast, the nature of Macbeth's descent into evil." (Scott; 238) Banquo does not have the same overbearing ambition as Macbeth and therefor is able to reason with the situation. Banquo's logic is most prevalently seen in the following quote:
Banquo's declaration of allegiance also allows for proof towards his unchanging ideals, whereas immorality and blind ambition poison Macbeth?s thoughts. Macbeth describes his fear of Banquo shrewdly in that they ?stick deep, and his royalty of nature reigns that which would be feared. ?Tis much he dares he hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor to act in safety? (III.i). Macbeth concludes his friend has remained his pure self and therefore is his moral antithesis. Banquo continues to hold a much clearer grip on life and real quality as a man in comparison to Macbeth, hence, Macbeth is forced to kill him if he is to follow through with his plan and go down a dark road.
The main interest of the character of Banquo arises from the changes that take place in him, and from the influence of the witches upon him. And it is curious that Shakespeare's intention here is so frequently missed. Banquo being at first strongly contrasted with Macbeth, as an innocent man with a
Foremost amongst these is the fundamental role of loyalty in friendship between Banquo and Macbeth. Banquo’s soliloquy, “Thou hast it now: king, Cawdor, Glamis, all, as the weird women promised, and I fear, Thou played’st most foully for ’t. “[Act III Scene I Lines 1-3] enlightens us of Banquo’s thoughts, suspecting Macbeth murders King Duncan. We are glad to see that he does not reveal his thoughts nor stop him, which exhibits the qualities of a faithful friend. Banquo’s truncated sentence “But hush, no more.”[Act III Scene I Line 10] reinforces our understanding of his loyalty reassuring that he will stay loyal despite knowing the evils deeds of Macbeth. We can gather from these examples that Banquo was loyal to Macbeth to the point of hiding the truth, giving audiences greater insight into universal
Act 1, scene 2 introduces Macbeth as a brave, daring, and a true warrior who in combat for the king. In addition, this slide includes some major quotations and motifs mentioned in this scene. As a matter of fact, Macbeth and Banquo are described as brave warriors who killed Macdonwald and gained victory. But, not everything is as it seems. In fact, anyone or anything can be a guise. Using a simile, the captain describes the two warriors ¨As two spent swimmers that do cling together¨(1.2.10). The quotation is saying that like two tired swimmers who seize each other. Furthermore, Shakespeare uses imagery of two drowning swimmers, tearing each other as they grapple to stay alive. On my slide, I chose to include a picture of a swimmer struggling.
This speech portrays Banquo’s new found reluctance towards the witch’s forecast of the future. He now sees what Macbeth is blind too, the possibility of knowledge becoming more harmful to the men rather than helpful in Macbeth’s want for more, particularly pertaining to him becoming King. As Macbeth begins to weigh the prophecy against logic and the now present, he accepts the fact that if “two truths are told, as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme.” Macbeth is now beginning to assume that if portions of the prophecy are being fulfilled as the witch’s had said, it is only a matter of time before he shall become king. As Macbeth continues to be engulfed by what will be his future downfall, he assumes that all of his new found
Audience becomes aware of Macbeth’s corruption when he plans to kill his ‘friend’, Banquo. He describes him as “dispatched” (3.4.15), and later as “safe” (3.4.25). This positions the audience to feel as though Macbeth is somewhat desperate to convince himself that he has acted appropriately despite using corrupt power. Using this stylistic device of language further demonstrates that Macbeth has now been corrupted to the extent that he longer feels compassion for his former companions. This ultimately establishes the representation that Macbeth’s illegitimate power has directly resulted in his destructive nature.
The question Shakespeare poses here is does Banquo's loyalty to the King that has done nothing but good to them supersede ambition in the manner that it evidently doesn't with Macbeth and which attitude will prevail in the grand
Within every human being, there is an underlying motive that puts them on the hunt for greatness, power, and achievement- all to fulfill their ideal self-image, which in turn grants them eternal happiness. This same motive is notorious for corrupting the mind’s of those who will stop at nothing to satisfy their thirst for power, consuming them from the inside and ready to take control of their minds, leading them to their own destruction. This is known as ambition; a parasite that can either build up or shatter a person completely. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, ambition is one of the major themes in which the story revolves around as it follows the character Macbeth through his journey to fulfill his prophecy gaven to him by the three witches; he is to become the Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and most importantly, the King of Scotland. With him is his companion and fellow general of the Scottish army, Banquo, who is also given a prophecy, in which he is to become a father to many kings, however not become one himself. Where the two characters’ roads diverge, however, is in their reaction to the information received. Macbeth steers onto an aggressive path, while Banquo remains passive. This is evident through their differences in skepticism, loyalty, and patience, where their particular degree of ambition is tested. The following series of paragraphs will illustrate the differing characters of Macbeth
Shakespeare uses Banquo to highlight the fact that Macbeth is “Rapt withal”, Macbeth is very gullible and takes things at face value and he begins to think of the witches’ statements as providence rather than prophecy. Shortly after, during his aside he state that he will leave it to chance but the seeds of ambition are already beginning to grow in his mind due to these prophecies. Also, the quote “to me you speak not” shows that Banquo, contrasting heavily from Macbeth, is rather unfazed by these prophecies. This also furthers their character’s differences, in the sense that Macbeth is more easily persuaded and not questioning anything, while Banquo is more down to earth and is taking the witches words
Julio Villarreal English 4-W Professor Zirulnik January 18, 2015 The Tragedy of Macbeth Macbeth and his wife invite thanes of Scotland to a banquet with means of proving themselves throne-worthy. Much like the ethereal dagger that leads to Duncan's room, the ghost of Banquo appears at the banquet constantly, pushing Macbeth into random fits of rage and despair. Macbeth’s first order of events as a king is this exquisite banquet, a supposed representation of great discipline and benevolence, which becomes a wicked mockery of itself. Instead of Macbeth gathering with his subjects as he would wish, he is thrown off by the bloody apparition of his former ally. Australian filmmaker Justin Kurzel tackles Macbeth in a true-to-the-origin fashion in
Macbeth by William Shakespeare is about a noble warrior called Macbeth. He had everything going for him, he was given the title Thane of Cawdor by King Duncan. He had everything going for him until he met three creepy bearded sisters. Macbeth was a good man who found pride in fighting for his country, for his bravery he received rewards for them, until a certain day when he was walking with Banquo. On this day the three sisters appeared to both Macbeth and Banquo to give them some prophesies about themselves.
During the middle of the war, Macbeth and Banquo stumble upon three weird sisters who claim to know the future of both Macbeth and Banquo. They all say that Macbeth will be Thane of Cowdor, and that he will eventually become King of Scotland. They also claim that Banquo’s sons will also be Kings of Scotland. Overwhelmed with this prophecies. Macbeth writes his wife [Lady Macbeth] a letter telling her about the prophecies. Being the ambitious women she is, Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to murder the rightful King of Scotland Duncan during his sleep when inviting him over to their castle. After the assassination everything starts to go downhill right away. Animals start to eat other animals, and the sons of Duncan,
After Macbeth and Banquo receive prophecies, the foil characters start to diverge as Banquo’s takes the moral path of goodness while Macbeth takes the immoral path towards his ultimate decline. Banquo and Macbeth have the opportunity to pursue the same path, but because of his unchecked ambition, Macbeth deviates from Banquo's path of good morals. Immediately after the witches tell their prophecies, Banquo’s mindset is wary and rational. He warns Macbeth that, “oftentimes, to win us to our harm, / the instruments of darkness tell us truths...” (1.3.125-126). Banquo is not obsessed with the prophecies and the idea that one day his ancestors will be kings. On the other hand, Macbeth speculates, “Two truths are told, / as happy prologues to the swelling act / of the imperial theme.” (1.3.130-132) Because two of the three prophecies have come true, Macbeth is blinded by his ambition and seems to fantasize about the idea of being king. These contrasting reactions show that Macbeth takes a
Characters in plays begin to become influenced as their stories unfold. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, two prominent characters Macbeth and Banquo have certain differences and similarities, and as the play progresses, contrasting attributes of both characters begin to appear. Both characters uniquely develop in the play, portraying eminent leadership skills, while possessing contrasting attributes towards temptation, and relationships with their families.