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The Dawes Severalty Act Of 1887

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Chapter 26 Review There were many significant events that happened in this chapter, but the “Taming” and movement of the Indians is what I found most significant, because there were many factors that killed off several Indians, there were many corrupt things that happened to the Indians, and also, The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887. I believe this was the most significant thing that happened, because of all the things that happened to the Indians is the reason we have the west of our United States that we know today. There were several horrible things that happened to the Native Americans, from diseases to wars to them having to give up the land and religion they knew. There were many factors that killed several Native Americans. One of the …show more content…

The government tried to make the Indians happy by signing treaties at Fort Laramie in 1851 and Fort Atkinson in 1853 with Chiefs of Tribes, so that they would retreat, and let the whites have their lands. The problem with this was the whites thought that the chiefs represented all the Indians in that tribe, but most of the Native Americans didn’t recognize authorities outside of their families. In the treaties, they promised Indians they wouldn’t be bothered if they moved into small reservations, such as Dakota Territory. They were also promised food, clothing, and other supplies, if they would surrender their lands. The problems Indians had after moving into the reservations, were some of the Indian agents were corrupt, and would only give them moth eaten blankets, spoiled beef, and other defective provisions. One of the acts of cruelty against Indians happened, “In 1864, at Sand Creek, Colorado, Colonial J. M. Chivington’s militia massacred in cold blood some four hundred Indians who apparently thought they had been promised unity” (576). In other words, J.M Chivington’s militia brutally murdered and tortured about four hundred peaceful Indians, just to make sure they wouldn’t cause any trouble. Another act of cruelty against Indians happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn. The Battle of Little Bighorn, began because Colonel George Custer, found gold in Black Hills of South …show more content…

The beginning of this act started with Helen Hunt Jackson. She wrote a book called, “A Century of Dishonor”, which caused sympathy for the Indians. There was 2 debates about the Native Americans. One of them was the, “Humanitarians wanted to treat the Indians kindly and persuade them to “walk the white man’s road” (579). In other words, humanitarians wanted to be polite to the Indians, and just persuade them to do what the whites want. The other debate was the Hard-liners, who wanted to “kill them all”. Both of the debates, never showed Native American Culture respect. They both agreed in wanting to make them give up their religion. They would withhold food till the Native Americans would agree to give up their religion and assimilate to the white society. The government then created the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887, to dissolve legal entities of all tribes. If the Indians behaved the way whites wanted them to, by becoming farmers on their reservations, they could receive full U.S. Citizenship in 25 years. Any Reservation land that wasn’t allotted to Indians under the act was sold to railroads. Then, in 1879, the Carlisle Indian School of Pennsylvania was founded to teach Native American children to behave like whites, and erase their culture. By 1900 Indians had lost half of their land that they had held twenty years before, due to this

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