The Economic Effect on Japan during Post World War II Essay

United States thought that it was absolutely necessary to bomb Japan. The citizens of the United States thought that the bombings put an end to the Pacific War, and saved countless lives. At the time of the bombing, 50 million people had already died in WWII. On the other hand, some critics state that Japan's situation in 1945 was already "catastrophically hopeless," and prior to the bombing, Japanese leaders were preparing to surrender in the summer of 1945. It has even been suggested that the United States had decoded Japan's messages, and were aware of the impending surrender when they dropped the bomb, thus making the

The dropping of the bomb had a devastating effect to the Japanese economy. As both Hiroshima and

Hiroshima and Nagasaki were both cities that America bombed with nuclear bombs. Hiroshima had 192,020 casualties according to Michelle Hall article titled, “By the Numbers: World war 2’s atomic bombs.” Another 70,000 more casualties happened in Nagasaki, with these numbers it’s unheard that America and Japan are one of the closest economic and social cooperatives. Although America did all these atrocities, Japanese leader during World War 2 wasn’t the best person to become the Emperor. During World War 2 the Japanese emperor named Hirohito affected the Japanese military and economy. Hirohito became the emperor of Japan, but many assassinations of politicians made Hirohito make military people to stand for the political parties. The Japanese military started to control the

The Japan launched a surprised attack on Pearl Harbor. Until this point the United States has let Japan do it as please even when others asked for help. Now that the Japanese involved United States in their vicious attacks it was time for the Unites States to go to war. Japan did not stop at Pearl Harbor they also attacked Hong Kong, Philippines, and American holdings throughout Pacific (The American Yawp). Even though Japan had already withdrew from the League of Nations their diplomatic relations with the United States completely collapsed after Pearl Harbor (The American Yawp). United States had exhausted other options of resolving conflicts with the Japanese, it was time for action. They have tried to create treaties and cut off supply. "Leaders were torn as to whether to address modernization and lack of natural resources through unilateral expansion—the conquest of resource-rich areas such as Manchuria to export raw materials to domestic Japanese industrial bases such as Hiroshima and Nagasaki..." These were the cities used to empower the Japanese until they could conquer China. “Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds.”) Two more bombs—“Fat Man” and “Little Boy”—were built and detonated over two Japanese cities in August. Hiroshima was hit on August 6th. Over 100,000 civilians were killed. Nagasaki followed on August 9th. Perhaps 80,000 civilians were killed." (The American

By June of 1945, the United States had been dropping bomb after bomb on many of the cities of Japan without any real sort of retaliation from the Japanese for over six months (Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Wikipedia). Why? Because by then, Japan’s military forces had all but cease to exist. Cities had been reduced to ruins by the never-ending attacks. Bombs fell out of the sky like rain from storm clouds. Production of weapons, or anything, in what was left of buildings and factories that once stood was virtually impossible (Weber). A fourth of the population was left homeless and near death from starvation. Transportation was practically nonexistent. The country of Japan was on the verge of collapse, and they knew it. Little did they know it was only going to get worse.

As stated before, the American occupation of Japan from the end of World War II till late April of 1952 was a major factor behind Japan’s economic success from 1950 to 1990. Following the end of

In the years immediately following the second Great War, Japan was struck by what some would call an “economic miracle”. This miracle allowed for the industrialized nation of Japan to regain its foothold in the economic sectors of Southeast Asia. Essentially, after the war, the U.S. called for “unconditional surrender and for Japan to be stripped of most of its empire, occupied by allied troops, and demilitarized. Japan would then be integrated into the world economy, and its economic viability would be guaranteed through free trade”

During the Second World War, at approximately 8:15am on August 6th 1945, the United States of America dropped the first ever nuclear bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. On August 9th , a second bomb was dropped on the industrial city of Nagasaki, three days after the initial bombing. The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was such a disastrous event in our history that has subsequently caused both advantages and disadvantages to the world we currently live in. Throughout this essay the positive and negative affects of the atomic bombing will be investigated, as well as examining how the use of the atomic bomb helped to create a stable democracy and economy in Japan as well as ending the Second World War. Conversely it will also examine how the bomb not only produced mass destruction, but its long term health effects and the initiation of

At the end of the war the Americans had devastated Japanese land with nuclear weapons and the country was destroyed. After WWII the United States took control over Japan and rewrote their constitution. Japan was forced to accept these new terms and adjustments. The new constitution set limits on spending and it shifted the focus from military powers to economic accomplishment. (J., D. B.

Over seventy years ago, the United States of America, under the leadership of President Harry S. Truman, made the infamous decision to drop two atomic bombs on Japan, killing more than 115,000 people and possibly as many as 250,000, and injuring at least another 100,000. It was a choice that sent a ripple through humanity. By August 6th, 1945, World War Two had already distinguished itself as the deadliest military conflict in human history– claiming over sixty million lives, which was nearly three percent of the 1940 population. By all accounts, it was a brutal and taxing war, but after fighting Japan for four years following the attack on Pear Harbor, the United States had their enemy on the verge of defeat in the summer of 1945. However,

many countries gave them the chance to rebuild their cities and economies. No country took

Japan reacted by modernizing quickly through the Meiji Restoration to ensure they themselves didn't fall behind the West. This proved successful as Japan was treated as a "great power" along with the Europeans. After Japan defeated Russia in a big war in 1905, it impressed the Europeans and so Japan's prestige rose with Japanese nationalism increasing tenfold. Throughout this time, Japan did not like Western influence in Asia. This prompted them to create a Japanese "sphere of influence" to rid Asia off all Europeans and unite Asians under Japanese rule. This plan was what started WWII in the Pacific. Ironically, the Japanese treated their conquests worse than the Westerners did. However, because Japan effectively rid the Europeans from Asia during WWII, it broke the image that the Westerns were "unbeatable" and gave the native Asians hope to fight for independence against the West (i.e.

In the past few decades, Japan has experienced a rapid growth with various problems associated with urbanization. Japan has also been facing declining birthrate, aging population, poverty, and overcoming deflation. Urbanization has enabled economic growth but it has contributed to climate change, pollution, congestion, and the growth of slums. Also Social and Economic development cannot be achieved without addressing global warming and other environmental issues. Due to these problems, Japan has passed several laws to implement urbanization policies and city growth management programs that primarily target regional balance in growth and concentration. On top of this Japan has worked its way to reform its economic and social issues.

In 1945, Japan was devastated and lost a quarter of the national wealth after suffering a defect in the second world war. A majority of the commercial buildings and accommodation had been demolished, and massive machinery and equipment formerly used in production for the civil market were out of service to provide metal for military supplies (Miyazaki 1967). Despite the trash and ruins had left over in Japan, Japan was able to rebuilding its infrastructure and reconstruct their economy. It is revealed that the Japanese economy was on its way to recovery, which received a rapid development since the war, and the reconstruction of Japan had spent less than forty years to become the world’s second largest economy in the 1980s. This essay will explore the three factors account for the economic growth of post-war Japan: the financial assistance from the United States, the external environment, and the effective policy of Japanese government.

After the crisis of oil in 1973, the popularity of Japanese’s vehicles in the United States increased significantly, this is mainly due to Japanese vehicles had an competitive advanced in the automobile manufacturing. They were more fuel effective and cheaper than American cars. Part of the advantages was due to labor differences and technical efficiencies (Exhibit A) (Japan 's Automakers Face Endaka, 1996) including the lower exchange value of the yen, leaving aside the leading companies of the American industry (Chrysler, Ford and General Motors), those who suffered significant losses in its market share, due to unexpected demand change. This situation continued during the 1980s, in addition to the approximate 30% appreciation of the dollar during 1981 to 1985 (Exhibit B) (Trading Economics, 2014). Which caused concern in the American industry and their unions, who exerted pressure to politicians so they take protective measures. Most of the measures of protection are given through tariffs and quotas on imports. At the beginning of the eighties the first of several interventions and protectionism measures take place. Ronald Regan, President of the United States imposed to Japan a “voluntary” exports restrictions (VERs), which limited the number of passenger cars exported to the U.S.A to 1.68 million vehicles a year, the measure was kept in place until March 1984 (Toyota Global, 1981). Although the VERs for a short time improved and protected the U.S auto industry’s market