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The Effective And Humane Method Of Capital Punishment

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In 1790, Thomas Bird became the first person to be executed under the United States Constitution. Convicted of murder and piracy, Bird was publically hanged, all for the slim cost of five dollars and fifty cents—for the construction of a gallows and a coffin. Since then, the U.S. state and federal governments have executed thousands of people by various methods. First introduced in 1608, numerous of methods have been practiced in the history of the American colonies and the United States, but only five methods are currently offered. These methods include hanging, firing squad, electric chair, lethal gas, and lethal injection. However, preceding the introduction of lethal injection as the most effective and humane method of capital punishment, many states have abandoned the previous procedures in the hope of making capital punishment more palatable to the public and to a judicial system worried about inflicting cruel and unusual punishments that violate the constitution. For several years lethal injection grew in popularity and by 2009, all death-penalty states had made lethal injection the sole or primary method of execution for death row inmates, despite all of the evident problems that have occurred since the 1950’s. In addition to the problems in the past, 2011 introduced the United States with even more severe difficulties, causing the death penalty to transform once again due to a nationwide drug shortage of the paralyzing agent used in lethal injection, sodium

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