When I was kid in elementary school I always wondered why there were students who walked around my school that looked and acted differently. I understood everyone was different or unique, as my teachers would say, but these kids more unique than usual. When I got to high school I was able to expand my understanding for why there were students who were different. Now that I am in college not only has my understanding, I am also able to apply what I’ve learned in a real setting if ever needed to. In the middle of the semester I was able to observe a classroom that catered to children with different disabilities and I decided to focus on the children that were showing symptoms of Autism. As I was doing my observation I noticed that the …show more content…
People with PDD usually have fewer and milder symptoms than those with autistic disorder. The symptoms might cause only social and communication challenges (2004).
As I was observing the children in the classroom I was noticing every one of their behaviors and learning styles was different. For example, there was a little girl who liked to get treats when she was learning, also known as positive reinforcement, and this worked for her. She was engaged because she knew she was getting a treat if she answered correctly vs little boy who needed more help or more direction when he was trying to get through his worksheet. Something I also noticed during my observation period was that behaviors of the children were not the same. Some of the children’s behavior was more aggressive than other children. The other children were more relaxed, but very fidgety while they were sitting.
Does one develop autism or is one born with autism?
As I continued my research I grew curiosity for whether one can develop autism or one is born with autism. Paul Wang, vice president for medical research and senior for autism speaks, tells his audience autism can’t be reliably diagnosed until the age of two (Wang, 2012). Wang also explains that parents often notice symptoms before the age of two, “symptoms are rooted in brain differences that are present much earlier in development” (Wang, 2012). Wan also adds “Even though the outward symptoms of
Autism is most commonly described as a developmental disability that is diagnosed over a broad spectrum of impairment and identifiers; and within the first three to five years of life. The number of cases of ASD have steadily grown over the past several decades and can be seen in 1 in every 88 births (Ogletree, Morrow-Odom, &
Autism is a brain disorder that can affect a child’s development in the sense that they would have trouble with verbal and nonverbal communication, repetitive behavior, or social interaction in general. Autism can be detected in children ages two to three years old and 1 in every 88 children in America are diagnosed with autism yearly.
Autism is a disorder in brain progress that comes to be obvious in earliest youth.
Autism is also called Autistic disorders, they usual shows this around the age 3. “Autism is a brain disorder that affects 1 to 2 in 1,000 Americans. Autism affects the way people interact with others. It also it interferes with their social and physical development. When a person haves Autism it usually affects the way they interact, communicate, affects the way they gain relationships and responding to the things in the outside world different. A person with Autism have a different way of dealing with things and behaviors such as rocking back and forth, head banging. Their concentration in activities a very limited. They really don’t know what the cause of autism is yet. “Autism might be cause by a combination of biological or environmental factors, or both including viral exposure before birth a problem with the immune systems or
Autism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as “a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.” Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, however, the facts remain that autism in children is on the rise. Erin Allday of the San Francisco Chronicle writes, “Environmental factors play a more important role in causing autism than previously assumed and, surprisingly, an even larger role than genetic.” There are theories based on that
People with Autism experience different perceptions in response to the same stimulus than people without a disability.
Autism is a real threat, “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) calls it a public health crisis and estimates that 1 out of every 88 children and 1 out of every 54 boys in the United States fits the diagnostic criteria” (Melillo, 2013, p. 4). Autism is usually diagnosed in the first three years of life. Pediatricians should screen young children and babies for any delayed development. Many of these delays including language and social
Autism is a syndrome that is typically diagnosed during early or late childhood. This is characterized by a lack of social relationships, communication abilities, repetitive behaviors and rituals, and resistance to change.(Symptoms, 2014) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social-interaction difficulties, communication
A heart attack, a stroke or a cancer diagnosis causes its members to confront the impact of the illness and re-evaluate their position. These illnesses are often life threatening, but critical intervention leads to a steady rehabilitation and possibly full recovery. This cannot be said, for a family impacted by a diagnosis of autism. Autism is a developmental disability that significantly affects three areas: communication, social interaction, and behavior. Autism being a spectrum disorder impacts each individual differently, leaving each family’s experience difficult to compare. Autism being a communication disability brings serious challenges to a family, as this diagnosis impacts the communication strategies. Parents find
Disability is a thing that can happen to anyone whether it is that they are born with it or they get into an accident and ultimately end up being disable. This is something that is life changing and it affects a person’s life forever. According to Sinclair, & Xiang (2008) “Disability is a major public health problem that affects approximately 20% of the US population, including children younger than 18 years. It is estimated that 5.8% to 18.0% of children in the United States have a chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional disability” (Sinclair, & Xiang (2008). Luckily, there is a place that people facing these circumstances can go to for help with their disabilities and this place will help them to readjust themselves and
Autism is a complex neurobehavioral condition which has long term effects on an individual’s social interactions and development specifically within the language and communication bracket. Children are born with autism as it is a flaw in brain development. The degree in which children are effected by autism is measured on a spectrum which ranges from low to high, the child is placed on this spectrum dependent on the difficulties they experience. Although the most obvious signs tend to emerge between the ages of 12 to 18 months it is not often detected that early. Autism was once considered a rare condition however now it covers 31% of NDIS participants, the largest disability group in the scheme. The effects of autism is a contemporary
Individuals with Autism will see, hear & feel (both emotionally & sensory) the world in a different way to others. If an individual is ‘Autistic’, then they are ‘Autistic’ for the rest of their life; & quite often individuals who have Autism feel like it can hold them back in life, mainly because of other people’s views & opinions as a result of lack of understanding & knowledge in the wider population.
varies between autistic people. Some of them are able to live normally and be an effective
Autism spectrum disorders, or ASDs, are a set of disorders of neural brain development with many causes at their roots, and while recent research has determined several potential causes as to why the disorder occurs, its ambiguity raises an additional question of to what extent the general public understands the reality of the disorder. The various disorders include: autistic disorder, Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Because each individual with autism is unique, some may have exceptional abilities, while others may experience cognitive delays, be unable to complete everyday tasks, experience difficulties in motor coordination, or have attention and physical health issues. The various types of autistic disorders are characterized by difficulties interacting socially and in both verbal and nonverbal types of communication, and these usually come about during infancy. It is often found that some with autism spectrum disorders excel in specific fields, such as music, math, art, and visual skills, and this is sometimes known as savant syndrome (Santrock). Stephen Safran describes disability as “reduced function or loss of a particular body part or organ. A disability is not a handicap unless it leads to an educational, social, vocational, or other problem (3). Autism, on the other hand, is a disorder characterized by extreme withdrawal, self-stimulation, cognitive
Play is a tactic that allows children explore their own interests and increased joy of learning too. When a child is having trouble speaking, a teacher can model how a child uses nice hands along with articulating the words. Playing with the child could help them with vocabulary and help them use their words for behavior too. Due to active promotion of play and therapy, many children achieve to improve their speech and language along with their playing abilities (Ullrich and Marten, 2016). The improvement of these skills allows the child to catch up with other children in their age group, which is a crucial aspect for a child's long-term development as it profits from its peer group (Ullrich and Marten, 2016). “Children expressing a low degree of pragmatic competence may not comprehend the contextual norms of the public context where peer group influence is the predominant force of children’s play and interaction” (Leonard, Milich, & Lorch, 2011). Carter (2001) assessed the interpretation of language skills increasing due to engaged play interaction, but it may be less likely for children with Autism to interact with toys or other games (Carter, 2001). She articulates how providing choices for children with behavioral issues, increases their chance of engaging and adapting to the opportunities given in the following: