Just Tap It: The Negative Effects of Bottled Water “In Canada, bottled water consumption was estimated at 24.4 litres per person in 1999. By 2005, that had increased to about 60 litres per person, with sales worth $652.7 million” (CBC News, 2008). This dramatic increase in bottled water consumption does not come without severe repercussions and has caused a chain reaction of unfortunate events. Although easily available and terribly convenient, bottled water negatively effects the environment, is
Introduction “Hard water is water that contains cations with a charge of +2, especially Calcium and Magnesium.” This is a direct quote from Professor Rachel Casiday and Regina Frey from the Department of Chemistry at Washington University. Essentially, water hardness is the minerals that are built up into the ground water that can have several different effect on the water. It is determined by several different cations, but in this experiment, only by the amount of Ca^(2+) and Mg^(2+). Water is an absolute
Heavy metal poisoning is nothing new. It has been known for centuries that some heavy metal compounds are quite toxic to people. A particularly infamous and widely known heavy metal is lead. Lead has been a particular useful element in early human history. It saw many uses from making jewelry to the height of its use in the ancient world as Roman plumbing. Most people would shudder at the thought of drinking water from lead pipes with all the hysteria associated with lead; however, lead pipes or
Concentration of Hard Water Ions in a Water Sample Using Complexometric Titration By: Alya Barq CHM 2046L 22 April 2016 Abstract: “Hard water” is defined as water with an excess content of ions such as Mg2+ and Ca2+. Hard water causes a variety of problems, among them being that hard water ions can block pipes and decrease water flow, can cause scaly deposits to form where there is water contact, and cause an increase in utility bills due to amassed scales in water heaters. In this
BOTTLED WATER VERSUS TAP Purer Water or Pure Hype? Seventy percent of the human body is comprised of water. This makes drinking water quality vital. The EPA estimates the average adult consumes 1.2 liters daily or 115 gallons of community (tap) water daily while the average consumption of bottled water per capita in the U.S. is in excess of 30.8 gallons per year and is expected to continue to increase according to the International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) and the Beverage Marketing
Drinking water, also known as potable water or improved drinking water is safe enough for drinking and food preparation. Globally, in 2012, 89% of people had access to water suitable for drinking. Nearly 4 billion had access to tap water while another 2.3 billion had access to wells or public taps. The amount of drinking water required is variable. For those working in a hot climate, up to 16 liters a day may be required. Infants are about 70% to 80% water while the elderly are around 45%. Typically
What’s really in our tap water? If one thing’s for sure, it’s the fact that we take the safety of our water for granted but would you be surprised to hear that accidents occur every single year? These accidents make our drinking water unfit for human consumption yet in spite of this, it still pours from our kitchen taps in thousands and thousands of households up and down the country. Concerns are raised continually about the presence of pesticides, gender-altering chemicals and numerous other toxins
Access to clean water is the most critical of all. Water is a vital resource responsible for sustaining all life on earth. However, clean water is in short supply, but in high demand in all parts of the world. It is thought that most Americans have access to safe, affordable, clean water right from their taps. However, the media is uncovering the true nature of America’s deteriorating water situation. Americans have reason to be seriously concerned about the state of their drinking water. So what really
Water is your body’s most important nutrient, is involved in every bodily function, and also makes up more than half your body weight. Without it, people could not live for more than a week. It’s safe to say that drinking water is a necessity to live, but when it comes down to the regulation of it, there is little to none. Tap water and, well yes, bottled water are increasingly getting criticised over the amount of contaminants found in them each year. Humans are getting exposed to these certain
Introduction Heavy metals are common throughout the environment naturally and through man made sources. The human population is exposed to low levels of heavy metals naturally every day that occur in the earth’s crust. Another source of exposure is the emission from smelters and coal fired power plants, superfund sites, and ingestion through food sources or water. Those whom have occupation that work with metals or other man-made sources of exposure are also at risk. There are specific populations