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The Effects Of Labor Market Discrimination In Modern America, A Colorblind Society

Decent Essays

Modern America is a colorblind society; people don’t consider race or ethnicity, racist is a devastating slur, civil rights legislation exists and a Black man was president. Victory in the fight for equality has been achieved; discrimination and racism are a thing of the past and we can all bask in the glow of an equitable society. However, in reality, discrimination still exists; in personal prejudice and implicit bias, in stereotypes and in labor markets. Specifically, labor market discrimination occurs when employers consider factors of race or ethnicity during recruitment. Considering race, including all the implications and stereotypes therewithin, can jeopardize individuals’ chances of acquiring employment. Even though some purport America as a post-racial, colorblind society, labor market discrimination continues to exist and is perpetuated by employers due to their acceptance and reinforcement of stereotypes. Furthermore, due to this discrimination, Black job seekers adapt their job search strategies. Despite what Americans may believe, labor market discrimination exists and does occur. Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan performed an audit study in the Chicago and Boston areas, sending out 1,300 faux resumes to 5,000 job openings. Each employer received two resumes; two high quality and two low quality, with one of each receiving a statistically Black name (Bertrand & Mullainathan, 2004). What they found was that resumes with a White name had a 9.65%

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