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The Ethical Principles Of Assisted Suicide

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What exactly coerces someone to want to die? Is it the thought of dying while in excruciating pain? Is it because they are going to die soon anyway gripped by a terrible disease? Or is it because they have a mental illness that does not let go of their psychological well-being? These are only a few of the many reasons why someone might want to die today or tomorrow. Whether this is right or wrong is very controversial. Assisted suicide is very prevalent in today’s society, with five states deeming it legal and the remaining states considering it illegal. There are several major conflicting values and ethical principles within assisted suicide that may be in opposition to the code of ethics. However, the ethical principle of autonomy allows the patient to have control over their body and illness and die with dignity rather than with pain and suffering. The advanced practice nurse is an integral part of the interdisciplinary team in order to educate patients and recognize end of life concerns.

Assisted suicide consists of the physician or practitioner prescribing and providing the medical information in order for the patient to commit the life-ending act. For example, the practitioner may prescribe sleeping pills and provide information on the lethal dose which the patient carries out. This is different from euthanasia, which is the physician or practitioner administering a lethal dose of a medication at the voluntary and competent request of the patient (MacLeod, Wilson,

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