preview

The Forgotten Time of the Middle Ages Essay

Best Essays

Professor Anthony Grafton is a renowned historian at the Princeton University. He is noted for his studies about the history of culture and science of Renaissance Europe. In his paper, Dating history: the Renaissance & the reformation of chronology, he first talked about the science of geography that was revolutionized by European explorers in the fifteenth and sixteenth century. As Grafton argued that “While the western understanding of geography expanded during the Renaissance, then, the traditional dating of the past and future remained curiously narrow-minded.”, he then started to talk about his profound study of the scholarship and chronology of one of the most significant classical scholar of the late Renaissance, Joseph Justus …show more content…

Middle Ages are divided into three periods by historians – Early Middle Ages, High Middle Ages, and Late Middle Ages. I will focus on the High Middle Ages in this paper. I am going to explain this issue by summarizing the socioeconomic development of the High Middle age and by talking about the study of chronology of Richard of Wallingford who developed an astronomical clock while serving as an abbot.
Unlike many people’s impression of stagnation, the High Middle Ages was a dynamic period that brought striking changes to the socioeconomic environment of the Western World. For example, population expanded, regional and interregional commerce thrived, new technologies were developed, and the classic institution of both manorialism and feudalism changed. Many of the basic social and political patterns and institutions later associated with European history were formed during this era. Territorial expansion, development in agricultural techniques, and the expansion of towns and trade brought rapid economic change to medieval Europe. Changes in the consumption of goods and merchandises and in population distribution thoroughly altered the social relations and political organization. These changes created new, more independent social classes and institutions. For example, Townspeople, who engaged in crafts or commerce, created new social organizations called guilds. Merchant guilds protected the traders’ interests by negotiating

Get Access