Nancy Orellana
Class 170- 01
09/26/16
Reflection Paper #1
There came a point in history when many believed in new ideas, a new way of thinking, a more “rational basis for reorganizing state, society and nation” (Knight, 106.), this became known as the Enlightenment. The French Revolution made people wonder and criticized the rule of monarchy, promoting the Enlightenment and causing a disparity between the government and slaves. The French Revolution unleashed twenty years of war, which Spain inconveniently became part of. The wars of independence in the Spanish and French Americas caused political movements across all of Europe.
The Enlightenment was a philosophical and popular movement in the 18th-century. It challenged the old order, the leading thinkers proposed new ideas “of individualism, collective liberty, political rights and of class equality” (Knight, 106). The Enlightenment was popular on both sides of the Atlantic, unnerving the political structures and challenging the traditional way of thinking. People started questioning slavery, if there was any “moral, religious, and economic
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Petits blancs wanted equality as well but only equality for whites. They wanted “active citizenship, for all white persons, not just the wealthy property owners, and less bureaucratic control of the colonies” (Rodriguez, 141.) The there was the Gens of couleur who also wanted equality for all regardless of their skin color. The National Assembly granted political rights to the free gens of couleur, which eventually led to the fight between whites and nonwhites. Later slaves started fighting for their rights as well, leading to the National Assembly granting the slaves dream and completely abolishing slavery. Without the occurrence of the French Revolution, it is questionable that the system in Saint Domingue would have broken down in
The enlightenment was an intellectual movement that brought an age of reason to the world that occurred during the 17th and 18th centuries. First, this
The enlightenment was a European movement during the 17th and 18th centuries. The enlightenment wasn’t a physical movement; however, it was an intellectual movement. Most of the ideas centered around authority and legitimacy. Later these ideas may have transformed into liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state. The enlightenment was valued greatly, considering that it showed people how to think scientifically, and it also let the world understand different scientific processes. John Locke influenced Thomas Jefferson with these enlightenment writings by helping him write the Declaration of Independence because of Locke showing Jefferson that people were born with natural rights.
The birth of the Enlightenment happened during the 18th Century and it emerged from Europe as an intellectual movement of writers and thinkers questioning and challenging the ideas and views that at the time was widely accepted. Especially the Catholic Church was challenged for its traditional and determined values. Their analysis of society was based on reason and rational thoughts rather than superstition and traditional ways. The movement
The Enlightenment was an eighteenth-century movement within Western philosophy. This movement was not necessarily about ideas, but more about recognizing problems of human conditions of the state and the need of reforms. It also strongly supported the questioning of different traditions such as institutions, customs, and morals. The Enlightenment influenced many different events in history, one example being the colonial independence movement.
Have you ever thought about how our society became how it is today? The enlightenment was time period during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries when thinkers called philosophers tried to find new ways to help and improve their societies. These philosophers used reason and observation to think of ideas to change many different areas of society. Philosophers during the enlightenment believed they could improve society in three different areas, government, religion, and the role of women.
The American Revolution was a revolution unlike the world had previously seen. Previous revolutions were fought to overthrow tyrannous governments, or to grow economically, but the American Revolution, although underlined by these, was more of a social, economic, and political revolution. The colonies under British rule were the most successful colonies at the time, where the standard of living compared to aristocrats in Europe. Despite the once thriving trade and massive accumulation of wealth, the colonists were still under British rule, and were barely considered British citizens.
In French, Writers such as Voltaire and Rousseau stirred the revolution by highlighting several cases of inequality within the systems of the French society (Zafirovski, 2011). This caused people of all the classes to come up with the ideology of resistance and advocacy for the implementation of polices that will ensure equality and respect to all people within the French society. These were the same thoughts that stirred the Americans to rise and fight the British Monarchy that was unfair and oppressive. The British Monarch was unwilling to implement meaningful policies of equality and did not at any time heed to the demands of the American citizens causing much dissatisfaction that resulted in the war for
The enlightenment was a very influential period of time, in both Europe and the colonies. The Enlightenment was an European movement in literature and philosophy. One of the Enlightenment’s popular belief was that human reason could solve humanity’s problems. It inspired colonists to believe that many people s reason were better than only one person’s reason. This inspired ideas of democracy, and ruling
During the 18th century, the Enlightenment ideas were flourishing in both the American and French Revolutions. The Enlightenment perspective consisted of people searching for their social prestige, questioning authorities and believing they could create a new republic. The Americans aimed for independence and the French desired to overthrow their monarchy. The objective in both revolutions were relatively the same, to overthrow and recreate in efforts to achieve national sovereignty. However, the outcomes of the two socials worlds were radically different. The French citizens emerged more enlightenment thinkers demanding their equal rights despite regressing back to a monarch. In contrast, the Americans formed a successful democratic republic but continued inequality within their society. Furthermore, the French were significantly more revolutionary, as opposed to reactionary, than the Americans.
The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and social growth around the Atlantic world, in places like Europe, Africa, and North and South America from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. The way people viewed their world changed. They no longer thought just for themselves, but how they could make things better. During the Enlightenment, people started to believe that men were equal and free people. People were beginning to believe that all actions should try to help the common good and advance society. The people of the time were able to explore their new world and try to benefit it in many different ways, but these benefits came at a cost. Wars were fought, and many lives were lost. However, the
The Age of Enlightenment was a time of philosophical movements and new ways of thinking that prevailed in Europe and spread all over the world in the 18th century. This era saw the rise of many writers and philosophers that are still recognized and praised today. Goals like tolerance, reason, progress, and the removal of the injustices of church and state were prominent in works by Enlightenment thinkers. Although they shared similar goals, methods to accomplish them were varied. Writers brought these new ideas to life and were key in the widespread changes in thinking we see occur during the Enlightenment.
Liberté, égalité, fraternité was the cry of freedom that countless people used to propel them through, and to the end of the French Revolution. This long period of social, political and economic change in France lasted 10 years, starting in 1798 and ended with Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Revolution greatly affected all of Europe at the time and continues to represent the embodiment of revolution to this day. This constant struggle between the heavily taxed, burdened, and unrepresented third estate and those higher created an environment of monumental change for everyone. In the years leading up to the French Revolution, new beliefs and ideas were reaching every corner of Europe creating the thought that men should live free of oppression. However, in France the leader Louis XVI lead like a tyrant leaving the people impoverish and angry. Through the analysation of numerous circumstance present during the Ancien Régime, such as an inferior fiscal leadership, massive debt, and the forthcoming of new ideas during the Enlightened period, it can be concluded that the means for this revolution were justified as it is in our essence to revolt for a change.
The enlightenment era issued a new era of thinking and questioning. It brought about change and ideas the fueled revolutions, changes in political standings, how everyday life was lived, how much power a person should hold, etc. One big idea that was found in the enlightenment was the idea of liberty. This gave people the mindset that they deserve to have certain liberties and rights. The idea of liberty was often used to justify revolution and certain documents. Two parallels that can be drawn are between the French and the Haitian revolution. Both were based off the idea of liberty; the people were unhappy with the way they were treated. Not only did enlightenment ideas brought waves of changes but inspired people take their lives into their own hands, not letting people decide for them.
The Enlightenment was an idea that was a start of people that demanded the rights that they felt like they deserved. The impact of the Enlightenment was that it inspired the people in many different countries and nations to rebel against their government and stand up for the natural rights that they believed they deserved. For example, the French had their Revolution which was inspired by the Americans. The French Revolution started to like this the king and queen could never bring food to hungry or even law and order to the streets. An on top of that the economy was being paid for by the poor. The upper class did not pay for anything, and the lower class had to pay for everything. The people eventually got sick and tired of this and started to riot and complain and is went to chaos. So a bunch of the lower classes leaders got together in a local Gym and created “The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen”. Which stated all of the rights that the people of France felt that they deserved. They created that document on the same foundations of the declaration of independence which was created by the Americans. They got those ideas from the same ideas that the whole
The Enlightenment, also known as Age of Reason, was a cultural movement that spread through England, France, Germany, and other parts of Europe. The Enlightenment mainly focused on mathematics, science, art, philosophy, politics and literature in the 1700s. This movement took away the fear of the world and the medieval views that were placed upon the people for so many years, and it also opened their eyes to new ideas and reason. Old beliefs such as French monarchy (the privileges that were given to the French nobility) political power, and the authority of the Catholic Church were torn down. They were replaced by political and social orders that followed along the ideas of