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The Gilded Age Essay

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The Gilded Age

Mark Twain collaborated with Charles Dudley Warner on The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. Published in 1973, as Twain’s earliest work of extended fiction, The Gilded Age gives a name to the period of opulence and corruption at the end of the 19th century. Portraying the superficial luxury of Washington and high society, the authors describe “The general laxity of the time, and the absence of a sense of duty toward any part of the community but the individual himself” (Twain 203). Twain’s The Gilded Age, like Wharton’s The Age of Innocence focuses on high society. Yet, the imperfections in the gilding betray the dramatic change of the period. Forces of corporatization, unionization, immigration, urbanization, populism, …show more content…

The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor soon followed, organizing strikes and negotiations as leverage against the powerful big business. However, big business worked around labor unions with “yellow dog contracts” requiring employees not to join a union and with armed “Pinkerton Detectives” hired to combat strikes (Kingwood College Library).

Immigration and Urbanization
The manufacturing jobs promised by large corporations brought many people to the cities and effected widespread immigration and urbanization during the Gilded Age. Living conditions were harsh and the familiarity of small towns disappeared in the crowds of the cities. Technological advances in architecture allowed for taller buildings and higher concentrations of people. Upper and middle class families escaped to suburbs as an influx of immigrants and lower class workers flocked to the cities to find employment. The flood of “new immigrants” from southern and eastern Europe resulted in the creation of many anti-immigration groups (Digital History).

Populism
While the cities urbanized, the financial crisis of rural farmers fueled the populist movement. The populists campaigned for a bimetallic standard to back American currency with hopes of creating inflation to diminish the growing debts of farmers. Regulation of railroad monopolies on shipping was also a major concern (Morgan 149-170). Democrat

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