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The Government Should Respond To The Great Recession

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A recession is a period when there is negative growth in GDP, for at least two consecutive quarters of a year. A recession is a period when, after reaching a maximum level (the peak), business activity starts slowing down by the time it reach the lowest level (the trough). In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction, a general slowdown in economic activity. Macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, employment, investment spending, capacity utilization, household income, business profits, and inflation fall, while bankruptcies and the unemployment rate rise. ("Recessions," n.d.)
Recessions often take place when consumers are spending habits begin to decline; which causes an issue with the supply of the economy. The Government could respond to the recessions by implementing expansionary macroeconomic policies, such as adjusting the money supply, increasing government spending and decreasing taxation. However, depression is a phase when such effects are deeper and more prolonged than a recession. ("Increased …show more content…

Its length characterizes a depression; by a substantial increase in individuals becoming unemployed; the availability of credit has a limit due to the financial crisis. Consumer purchases decline, and manufacturer’s production and investments also decrease. A substantial amount of debt begins to increase of which affects the amount of trade and commerce. A deflation in prices, financial institution failures is also commonly related to the elements of depression that are not normally a part of a recession. A fall in GDP of less than 10% Also, GDP consistently declines for more than two years at a stretch; unemployment reaches the highest peak and general economic activity slows down to the trough. There are economic stagnancy and almost zero prospect of a fast or immediate recovery. All sectors of the economy suffer directly or indirectly from a

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