human brain is capable of so many things, being able to detect when our bodies are out of balance to making us crave foods for certain nutrients our body needs. The human brain is so powerful, that it is capable of destroy it’s own neurons through a process starting out as dementia and progressing into Alzheimer’s disease, or (AD). Studies are suggesting new theories about the oral cavity having an etiologic factor, as well as influences on development and progression of AD. Various research shows dietary habits may place a person more at risk for developing this neurological disease. Patients with AD are more susceptible to certain oral infections due to medications, possible diet habits, and lack daily oral hygiene. Being educated on new articles as further knowledge with this disease evolves, a trip to the dentist office may be more important than your regular tooth cleaning. There are different variations of AD, a rapid onset and late onset, both having the same ending result of the destruction of neurons in the brain. AD appears as inflammation in the brain that can affect memory, speech and motor skills. Unfortunately, the only way of diagnosing AD is through post-modem evaluation. Dementia and AD are tracked by certain memory tests scores and then ranked to determine the disease scale; however, this does not act as a diagnosing factor. From an anatomy standpoint, a blood brain barrier surrounds and protects our brain, which in some theories, is very close to the
Alzheimer 's disease (AD) is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain from which there is no recovery. There are three brain abnormalities that are the hallmarks of the Alzheimer’s disease is initially caused by plaques buildup in the brain’s neurons as illustrated in figure 1. The support structure that allows the flow of the nutrients through the neurons gets damaged and ultimately there is loss of connection among the neurons and they die off (National Institute of Health, 2015). This causes the brain tissue to shrinks, which is called atrophies. All this ultimately lead the victim of this disease to face difficulties in governing emotions, recognize errors and patterns, coordinate movement, and remember. Ultimately, a person with AD loses all memory and mental functioning.
“Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, a neurologic disease characterized by loss of mental ability severe enough to interfere with normal activities of daily living, lasting at least six months, and not present from birth.’ AD usually occurs in old age, and is marked by a decline in cerebral functions,
“Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks individuals with AD may start having symptoms their mid-60s” (nih.gov). AD is a multifactorial and progressive neurodegenerative disease. “Parts of AD, for example, increased oxidative state, amyloid plaque deposition, and neurofibrillary tangle of tau protein in the central cortex the limbic system of the brain, have been related with Alzheimer 's disease. The disease was once thought to be a natural part of aging; it is an extremely incapacitating type of mental dementia. Albeit, some dementia
There are many Neuropsychological assessments used to differentiate AD from other dementia diseases such as Wechsler Memory Scale, Rey Auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT),Figure copying which used to test spatial skills ,Digit Span Forward
Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. In most people with Alzheimer’s, symptoms first appear in their mid-60s (nih.gov). AD is a multifactorial and progressive neurodegenerative disease. Parts of AD, for example, increased oxidative state, amyloid plaque deposition, and neurofibrillary tangle of tau protein in the central cortex the limbic system of the brain, have been related with Alzheimer's disease. AD standouts amongst the most well-known and feared diseases burdening the elderly community. The disease was once thought to be a natural part of aging, is an extremely incapacitating type of mental dementia.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) was once considered a very rare disease. Now, it is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia that effects a person’s memory, thinking, and behavior. Some early symptoms include: difficulty remembering recent conversations, names, or events. Later the symptoms can progress to impaired communication, disorientation, confusion, poor judgement, and behavior changes. The worst of the symptoms include: difficulty speaking, swallowing, and walking. Alzheimer’s disease changes the brain. Alzheimer's disease leads to nerve cell death and tissue loss throughout the brain. Over time, the brain shrinks dramatically, affecting nearly all its functions (Brain Tour, 2011). Alzheimer's disease primarily
AD is most commonly associated with the elderly population, with the majority of diagnosis occurring in individuals over 65. Early onset Alzheimer’s is possible but not nearly as common. Physicians diagnose cases of dementia based on the criteria found in the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), published in 2013. The criteria demand decline in memory and at least one of
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) affects individuals and families mentally, emotionally and physically. The signs and symptoms are progressive in nature, and can significantly impact the quality of life of those who are affected. Early symptoms of AD are often not detected, and therefore may lead to delayed treatment and support.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for up to 60% of all cases (Burns et al., 2006). AD is an age-related degenerative brain disorder which develops over a period of years, but is not a normal part of aging (WHO 2015). AD can affect individuals in different ways, but for most people symptoms begin by experiencing difficulty in remembering new information,
According to Kerr, (2007) AD is largely related to the degeneration of brain weight because plaques and neuro- fibre tangles form, causing inflammation, disrupting neuronal transmission and killing brain tissues. AD is a progressive disease which harms the temporal and parietal brain lobes. This causes memory loss, deterioration of visual spatial skill, complexity in communication, judgement and recognition which in long term, results in death of brain cells (Alzheimer’s Association, 2011).
Brain specimens from people with AD tend to show varying amounts of cerebral atrophy associated with neuronal and synaptic loss. Such changes tend to occur over long periods of time and often begin long before noticeable
The Temporal Lobe and its Effects on Language My paper has to due with the duties of a Neuropsychologists when examining damage or abnomalities to the Temporal lobe of the human brain and the various impairments that can happen to language. The temporal lobe is a vital area of the brain for many of the humans abilities such as memory and auditory processing, an also language. The neuropsychologist responsibility is for evaluating problems in this area when dealing with a client and implementing therapy solutions. Also the duties of a neuropsychologist are in the aspects of research and developing tools to assist people with temporal lobe malfunctions and other areas of the body too.
Another clue may be the effects the aging process has on the brain as it is harming the neurons in the brain causing the disease (NIA, 2012). Regardless of the cause, AD is a life altering disease in every aspect of the victim’s life.
(Reynolds, 2013). AD is an irreversible disease of the brain which causes confusion, decline of memory, loss of cognitive function and disables an individual to perform simple day-to-day activities (Reynolds, 2013). Reynolds further stated, an estimated 50% - 80% of all patients who suffer dementia are found to have AD. There are several imaging modalities used to help aid physicians in the diagnosis of AD such as, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and photon emission tomography (PET). Each have advantages and disadvantages to help diagnose patients who might have unique circumstances.
Alzheimer 's disease (AD) the commonest form of dementia (70 %). It is a complex disease which is characterized by an accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau amyloid fibrils associated with synapse loss and