The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot

Henrietta Lacks was a poor African American that became one of the most vital tools in developing medicines like polio vaccine, cloning, gene mapping, and much more. She was a loving mother of five, wife, sister, and friend to many that was taken on October 4, 1951 at the age of thirty-one to cervical cancer. Henrietta’s cells were taken without her knowledge to develop the first ever immortal line of cells.

When the cells finally began growing in Gey’s lab it was seen as a huge advance in the world of science, seeing as no one had succeeded beforehand, this was a great accomplishment on his part. However, Henrietta was never told of this or how important her cells had become, she simply continued living without knowing that the cancerous cells inside her were continuing to grow despite receiving “treatment” from the doctors. Her only treatment was a small patch of radiation sewn directly into her cervix on the area where the tumor had appeared, after some tests showed that the tumor had disappeared she continued with her normal life of farming, raising her children, and enjoying life. Henrietta never complained about any side effects of the radiation, however, it eventually would make her infertile and cause her skin on her torso to turn black.

First, Dr. Gey decided to take Henrietta Lacks’ (who had cervical cancer) cells without informing her and then sent them to be researched. Henrietta’s cells then became one of the biggest discoveries and

The non-fiction book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, written by Rebecca Skloot, details the happenings and life of Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman and tobacco farmer who became a medical miracle in the 1950’s. The book is written in an attempt to chronicle both the experiences and tribulations of Henrietta Lacks and her family, as well as the events that led to, and resulted from, research done on Henrietta Lacks’ cells. Henrietta was a very average African American woman in this period; she had only a seventh-grade level education, and followed traditional racial and gender roles by spending her time has a mother and caretaker, as well as working on farms throughout her life until the involvement of the US in World War II brought her and her husband, “Day” Lacks, comparatively better work opportunities in industrial steel mills. However, after her death in 1951 Henrietta became much more than average to doctors at John Hopkins when the discovered that cells extracted from her cancerous tissue continued to live and grow much longer than any other tissue samples. Further investigation and isolation of these thriving cells led to the creation of the first ever immortal human cell line in medical history. The incredible progress in medicine made possible by Henrietta Lack’s tissue cells were not without downfalls, though. The treatments and experiences received by Henrietta and the effects it had on her and her family demonstrate both racial and gender

Due to the fact that Henrietta’s cells were the first human cells grown in a lab that did not die after a few cell divisions, they could be used for conducting many experiments. Her cells were considered “immortal”. This was a major breakthrough in medical and biological research. One major breakthrough was the development of a vaccine for polio. To test the vaccine the cells were quickly put into mass production in the first-ever cell production factory. Another enormous breakthrough was the successful cloning of human cells in 1955. Demand for the HeLa cells grew quickly. Since they were put into mass production, Henrietta’s cells have been mailed to scientists around the globe from “research into cancer, AIDS, the effects of radiation and toxic substances, gene mapping, and countless other scientific pursuits.” (Smith, 2002, "Wonder Woman: The Life, Death, and Life After Death of Henrietta Lacks, Unwitting Heroine of Modern Medical Science".) HeLa cells have been used to test human sensitivity to tape, glue, cosmetics, and many other products. Scientists have grown some 20 tons of her cells, and there are almost 11,000 patents involving HeLa cells. (Batts, 2010)

In 1951 there was a young black lady who was named Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta Lacks was a tobacco farmer in Clover, Virginia. Her mother died giving birth and her father moved the family to Clover, where the children were distributed among some of the close relatives. In January of 1951 she went to John Hopkins hospital, which was the only place close to her that treated black patients at the time. Lacks described a “knot” in her stomach that ended up being cervical cancer. During her treatments two samples from her

As well as the pain and struggle that the Lacks family experienced after finding out Henrietta more than twenty years later. Henrietta was diagnosed with cervical cancer when she was only thirty years old. Henrietta died within months of the diagnoses and her family was never notified about the miraculous findings. She was a mother of five children a lived a difficult life. At that time, Africans Americans still were treated very unfairly. Many hospitals did not treat African Americans; but, the few that did segregated them into different wards. A doctor named George Gey, noticed something special about her cells. He decided to save the cells in an incubator type fridge. After a brief time, Gey noticed the cells were growing rapidly and staying alive. Gey named the cells HeLa and started selling to other doctors and researchers. Without Lacks consent, HeLa cells developed a multimillion dollar industry that is still growing today and saving the lives of millions of people

The author, Rebecca Skloot, became fascinated with the story of the HeLa cells and the life of Henrietta Lacks while still in high school. In 1951, a young black woman went to see the doctors at The Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) about pains in her lower abdomen, unusual bleeding and a tumor. She was diagnosed with cervical cancer and samples of her cancer cells were harvested and given to a researcher named George Gey. His team had been trying to grow human cells outside of the human body, but had failed to accomplish this prior to receiving Henrietta Lack’s cancer cells. Surprisingly her cells not only grew in the laboratory, but were resilient and grew at a fast rate. Her cells were named HeLa.

After seeking treatment 20 miles away at Johns Hopkins Hospital, her biopsy came back showing that she was in stage I of cervical cancer. Henrietta decided to keep this saddening news from her family. David or “Day” who was Henrietta’s husband and also cousin, drove her back to Johns Hopkins for treatment. Her treatment involved inserting radium into her cervix, then closing her up. What her doctor, Howard Jones, didn’t mention however, was that he took a sample of tissue from her tumor without mentioning it to Henrietta before or after he operated. Back in this era, doctors ran experiments on black women to compensate for them not having a pay a medical bill. The tissue sample was sent to George Gey, the man in charge of all culture and tissue samples who was eagerly looking for a way to separate cells and get them to grow to be able to make infinite amounts of cells that can be used for future experiments. Gey found that Henrietta’s cells were growing at a miraculous rate, like nothing he had ever seen before. This finding was exactly what Gey had been looking for that led him to a discovery that medical technology had never seen

Can you imagine doctors stealing your cells and using them for scientific medical experiments without you or your family’s consent, and for your cells to be sold worldwide without anyone knowing, even your family, that you are the woman whose cells became immortal and helped in fascinating scientific and medical discoveries? This is the story of a woman named Henrietta Lacks whose immortal cells are known as HeLa. The book, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks,” written by Rebecca Skloot is a scientific biography about Henrietta’s life before and after her death and the effects it had on others. In the book she explains her journey of discovering the truth behind Hela, she talks about the Lacks family, and the events caused by the HeLa cells.

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, by Rebecca Skloot is a book that documents the author’s firsthand conversations and experiences with the Lacks family about their deceased relative, Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta had a unique type of cervical cancer, and before she passed away, doctors removed some of her cells without telling her. Those cells were later named HeLa and used to advance scientific research. HeLa also created a source of profit both directly and indirectly for scientists and mass producers of the cell line. In this book, the author aims to educate its readers on medical and scientific ethics, to argue against a researcher, scientist, or doctor’s ability to extract tissues from a person without consent.

In the mid-1900’s as opposed to today’s world, consent was not needed for tests to be performed on one’s body and used for experiments or research. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, written by Rebecca Skloot, focuses on one of the most famous medical breakthroughs which used cells taken from Henrietta Lacks, an African American cancer patient, without her consent. Henrietta had Stage I Cervical cancer and was being treated at Johns Hopkins hospital. Henrietta was treated as a science experiment; she went through harsh forms of radiation and her cancer cells were extracted from her body and used for research. George Gey was the first to discover that her cancer cells were unique due to the fact that they never died.

Henrietta Lacks was a “mother of five who died of cervical cancer at only thirty-one years of age” (Gabbay). When she passed away the doctors at John Hopkins asked her husband,

In this case, it also seems that the doctors who treated Henrietta had something more important for research in mind rather than saving her from her cancer.

“The Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks” written by Rebecca Skloot exposes the truth about a colored woman, Henrietta Lacks, who died from cancer leaving five children and a husband behind. Before her death doctors took her cells,without her or her family consent, to do there own research and experiments. They discovered that her cells were immortal, they became the first immortal cells known as the HeLa cells..After the discoverment the Lacks family were never told that Henrietta Lacks cells were used, bought and sold. Through the HeLa cells the scientist had made money while Henrietta kids were mistreated and were in poor situations.It wasnt till 25 years later that the Lacks family found out about the HeLa cells doing miracles. Rebecca Skloot though “The immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” was able to explain the unethical situations that the Lacks family faced after Henrietta’s death.