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The Importance Of Being Earnest Satire Essay

Decent Essays

The Importance of Being Earnest is regarded as Oscar Wilde’s most famous and long-lasting play. Reasons for this is because Wilde manipulates social drama, slapstick humour and melodrama through the different comedy styles. This essay critically explores the differences between the comedy styles such as farce, satire and the absurd that are present in Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest. Another issue that Wilde brings up is the portrayal of rich people during the Victorian era. Wilde suggests that people of higher status and power tend to act more foolish and careless while still get rewarded for their actions. These issues reflect what Wilde tried to conceal in his own private life: posing, living a double life and escaping from …show more content…

The purpose of this is to point out someone’s flaws. “In satire, the multiple representations are constructed only when the audience goes beyond the narrative and considers issues external to the story (e.g., the mores of Victorian society in Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest)”. (Kreuz R.J. & Roberts, R.M. : 2009). The Importance of Being Earnest confronts a few social and political standards. Wilde questions what is morally right and wrong in Victorian society and the idea of marriage back then. Wilde manipulates the characters Jack, Miss Prism, Lady Bracknell and Gwendolyn to make them act like hypocrites and fools to express the play’s main focus of satire. One prime example of satire is the scene when Lady Bracknell interrogates Jack and his intentions for Gwendolen. Lady Bracknell asks Jack a series of tough questions to try and make Jack uncomfortable but he is answering with all the right answers. Some of the questions Lady Bracknell asks are ignorant but Lady Bracknell asks these questions to portray the idea of what makes a suitable husband. Wilde manipulates this scene to poke fun at the laziness of the upper classes. “In satire, the author of the work has become the teacher, pretending ignorance to en-lighten the readers”. (Kreuz R.J. & Roberts, R.M. : 2009). Satire can be found Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest through the structure of the play. Another …show more content…

Absurd theatre in simple terms is theatre without purposeless. Characters, themes and even the structure of the play are twisted in order to portray illogical events of reality. In Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest the situations the characters are put in are so out of the ordinary that Wilde wants to depict the absurdity and ridicule Victorian society. This is Wilde’s way of expressing what he believed to be the way rich Victorian society people lived like. People who only valued the finer things in life like wealth, luxurious products. They lived in a way unlike Wilde. The irony of this play comes from the title. Earnest meaning being sincere and honest yet the characters are far from it. How they react to the absurd situations they are in is by being rewarded of their foolish behaviour. The main characters like Jack and Algernon are the primary examples of this. Algernon also has created a fake alias named “Bunbury” and whenever something serious is happening or Algernon needs to take responsibility he will create a complicated excuse such as attending Bunbury’s deathbed in order to escape any duties. When Algernon is confronted about his fictional character he owns up and admits to it but he also celebrates it. He is very pleased with himself that he managed to create an elaborate lie and got away with it. This is

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