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The Importance Of Birth Tourism

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Heley Patel Professor Sharifian GOVT-2305-76427 7/27/17 1 What Makes a Citizen “Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” is a well-known phrase that embodies the typical American dream. Since the very beginning, people from all over the world have fled to the states in order to create a bigger, more prosperous future for their generations to come. Somewhere along the lines, this process to become an American living the dream has become foggy and unlawful. Desperate times for people in many countries has led them to participate in an act known as birth tourism. Birth tourism, in its simplest form, is when a non-citizen mother travels to America for the purpose of giving birth within the country borders, granting her newborn child full American citizenship. The states that seem to see the highest rates of birth tourism are California, Arizona, and Florida. It is important to note that not all of these mothers are from Mexico. In fact, many of these mothers are from China, coming into California through illegal birth tourism packages. 2 According to CBS news, “the number of Chinese women giving birth in the U.S. more than doubled to about 10,000 in 2012,” and has most definitely only seen an even bigger increase since then (Picchi 1). As mentioned by the San Francisco Bay Area CBS, there are homes in the South Bay area that are being used as birthing hotels. These hotels cater to pregnant women, mostly of Chinese background, and help them keep a low profile while also

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