Elements exist all around us. There are actually one hundred and fifteen elements. Ninety of these one hundred and fifteen are naturally occurring. Metals make up ninety one of the one hundred fifteen elements. One element that fits all these characteristics; weighing in at thirty five point thirty nine grams, having an atomic number of thirty and grouped into group twelve on the periodic table, is none other than zinc. Zinc is found and needed almost everywhere on Earth. Without zinc, you would probably not be able to read this paper. Zinc is the second most important metal in the human body. The body’s immune system relies on zinc to stay healthy. Zinc is actually found in every cell of the human body! Also without zinc, one would not …show more content…
Today, zinc is still commonly used. However, its purposes are considerably different of those of the fifth, sixth, and seventh century. Today, zinc is often used in galvanization. Galvanization is the process of coating metal with another metal. Zinc is often used to galvanize steel. This process prevents the steel from corrosion and makes it stronger. As stated previously, zinc is used in the creation of the metal brass. It is proven that the modern penny is made up of ninety seven percent zinc. Many items are made of zinc or zinc coated metals. Galvanized steel is often used to make docks and bridges because, it requires such low maintenance and barely corrodes. Zinc is also used to protect exposed wood from decay and insect infestation. Brass is used to make many useful, household items. One item made of zinc based brass would be musical instruments. Brass has acoustic qualities which make the sound louder, which is preferred in the art of music making. You will find that most horns, saxophones, trombones, trumpets, and tubas are made from brass. Brass is also used to make furniture, because of its shiny luster and sturdiness. Another use brass has had since its beginnings were as utensils. They do not bend as easily as steel or aluminum which makes these utensils last longer. Brass is also used in radiators because of its properties of being a conductor.
Zinc is a part of many alloys to. Some alloys, zinc is a part of, are with the
The elements were organized by Dimitri Mendeleév. He organized them by properties (columns), groups (horizontal), and atomic number (the number of protons and electrons). This became known as the Periodic Table. And currently there are 118 elements. He also found gaps in which elements that were yet to be discovered were to go, three of these unknown elements were found and identified in Mendeleév's lifetime. The elements today are used in everything and 75% of the 118 elements are metal.
Iron is the fourth common element. It can be found in Earth's crust and core. There is an abundant amount of iron that can be found in the stars.
We use about 5.8 billion pounds of copper each year. We use copper for our money here in the United States. The copper is used in our pennies. Just in pennies we make about 13 billion pennies a year. All of that is copper. A penny weighs about 0.088 ounces. Another thing that we use copper for is electricity. Copper is a great conductor of electricity. Copper is able to take heat very well when running electricity because the conduct electrons. Copper is malleable and ductile. Since it is very ductile it allows us make wiring out of it. It is very well good at conducting heat so you will see it a lot in motor vehicle radiators and home heater systems. It is also used in air-conditioning. Copper is not really corrosive so that is why people will see it in pipes, water pipes. The only problem with the pipes made out of copper is that copper will bend and break really easy. Some copper is used in gun designs. They were also used for making swords and shields. Very few were made out of helmets but it was still used for that way back when. Also copper was well known for killing bacteria. So in the past they used it to treat wounds for patients because it could kill the bacteria. It was also used on the sides of ships to protect it from algae and other bacteria that may have harmed the boat. Copper has been used for a long time. It dates back to about ten thousand years
Iron not only needs water, but also oxygen in order to form rust. (Rusting . . .). Galvanizing involves coating corrosive metals with a non-corrosive metal, which not only protects from corrosion of soft metals but also adds strength of the original, uncoated metal. Hot-dipping is one way of galvanizing, which is when you dip a metal into hot melted zinc (What . . .). When the metal is dipped into the melted zinc, it creates a protective shell around the metal and keeps it from rusting away from oxygen and
Every element is special because none are ever the same. Even an atoms isotope is different. Krypton’s atomic number is 36. Its atomic mass is 83.798 units. The number of protons in an element, which is also the atomic number, is 36. It also
Zinc Chloride is chemically represented as ZnCl2. It can easily attract and hold water from the surrounding environment and hence needs to be stored
Zinc, number 30 on the periodic table and a bluish-white metallic element, exists naturally in air, water and soil. It is present everywhere in the environment. All life on earth has evolved in the presence of zinc. Natural processes such as erosion, forest fires, aerosol formation above the seas and volcanic eruptions continuously transport Zinc. Zinc melts at about 420° C and boils at about 907° C. Zinc is efficient for plants. Zinc-deficient soils present in many parts of the world are a cause of low crop yields. Not only does it help plants but also the human body. It is responsible for the proper functioning of more than 300 enzymes in the human body, and is vital for the immune system. It will also fight against cold
(n.d.), silver has many industrial uses. It accounts for more than half of the mineral demand worldwide in the last five years. Silver’s physical strength, brilliance, softness, and flexibility make it easy to use in just about anything. People have used it in jewelry, tableware, and fine arts for many years. Silver is also used in some industrial applications because of its conductivity; silver has the highest electricity and heat conductance than any other element, and its sensitivity to light and its anti-bacterial qualities. Today silver is used it batteries, dentistry, glass coatings, LED chips, medicine, nuclear reactors, photography, solar energy, RFID chips, semiconductors, touch screens, water purifications, wood preservatives, and it has many more uses. The biggest consumers of silver for industrial uses in the past ten years have been the United States, Canada, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Germany, and Russia (What is silver used for in industry?,
Elements are present in different forms in the nature, and these elements are very essential for the body to perform different functions. Trace elements are very important for cell functions at biological, chemical and molecular levels. These elements mediate vital biochemical reactions by acting as cofactors for many enzymes, as well as act as centers for stabilizing structures of enzymes and
In fact, people use iron to make weapons, cars, volts, and structures. This site states that most of it is used to make steel, an alloy of iron and carbon which is in turn used in manufacturing and civil engineering, for instance, to make reinforced concrete. Stainless steel, which contains at least 10.5 percent chromium, is highly resistant to corrosion. Also, cops use metal bolts and their guns are also made of iron. Since the ancient Greece time, they used swords. We use iron to smelt it and dip it into water. Without this element, we would not have what we have
Iron is an important element to the scientific community, especially those involved in the branch of chemistry. Consequently, humans rely on iron for many different things. Iron is diverse from all other elements with regards to its natural occurrence, historic and contemporary uses, the origin of its name, and when, how, where, and by whom it was discovered. It also has unique characteristic physical and chemical properties. Without the discovery, and distinctive properties of iron, life on Earth would never be the same as it is now.
Early uses of the element include jewelry, weapons, and tools. The element was first used around 9000 b.c.e. and was found in northern Iraq. Copper was first used by Native Americans around 2500 b.c.e. One of the first skills that the ancient coppersmith must have learned how to do was shape the metal, possibly by heating. This element was first used to its full potential when Coppersmiths began to use tin with copper to make an alloy called bronze. An alloy is a mixture of two or more metals with properties differs from those of the individual metal. The alloy was first discovered as early as 4000 b.c.e. Bronze was used similar to copper due to the many variety of tools, weapons, and jewelry that are created from the alloy. It differs from copper in the way that with tin added, the alloy is a better conductor and easier to shape than the metal alone. Copper was used as the primary metal of the world to around 3000 b.c.e when society discovered iron. Many copper compounds are used in today’s agricultural, medical, and pest-control jobs. Copper Acetate (Cu20 (C2H3O2) 2) is a
into weapons or tools. Copper has been one of the most useful metals for over
To begin with, germanium is used in the manufacture of wide-angle camera lenses. The element gives special properties to the glass. Since, germanium has traits that are similar to silicon and tin, the semiconductor industry uses germanium is used to make transistors for use in electronic devices. Germanium is also used to create alloys and as a phosphor in fluorescent lamps. In other words, germanium is used to make camera lenses for electronic
So, if one of the ingredients is Zinc 20X, that means the product contains Zinc that has been diluted 20 times. One of the most popular cold medicines on the market, Zicam, is actually a homeopathic remedy that consists of nothing more than homeopathic zinc in a nasal gel. Most people that use Zicam do not even realize that it is a homeopathic product.