Josephine Baker was born Freda Josephine Carson in St. Louis, Missouri, on June
3, 1906 to washerwoman, Carrie McDonald, and vaudeville drummer, Eddie Carson.
Josephine's father abandoned them shortly after her birth and her mother married a kind but perpetually unemployed man named Arthur Martin. Their family came to include a son and two more daughters. Josephine grew up cleaning houses and babysitting for wealthy white families until she got a job waitressing at The Old Chauffeur's Club when she was 13-years-old. While working there she met a man named Willie Wells whom she had a short marriage with. Josephine never depended on a man for financial support and she never hesitated to leave when a relationship hit its breaking point.
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Josephine battled two other women for the title of the most photographed woman in the world, and by 1927 she earned more than any entertainer in Europe. She starred in two movies in the early 1930s and moved her family from St. Louis to Les Milandes, her estate in Castelnaud-Fayrac, France. A 1936 return to the United States to star in the Ziegfield Follies proved disastrous, despite the fact that she was a major celebrity in Europe. American audiences rejected the idea of a black woman with so much sophistication and power. Newspaper reviews were equally cruel (The New York Times called her a "Negro wench"), and Josephine returned to Europe heartbroken. She served France during World War II in many ways. She performed for the troops, and was an honorable correspondent for the French Resistance (undercover work included smuggling secret messages written on her music sheetsin invisible ink) and a sub-lieutenant in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force. She was awarded the Medal of the Resistance and awarded into the Legion of Honor by the French government for hard work and dedication. Josephine visited the United States again during the 50s and 60s with renewed vigor to fight racism. When New York's popular Stork Club refused her service she engaged a head-on media battle with pro-segregation columnist Walter Winchell. The NAACP named May 20 Josephine Baker Day in honor of her efforts. During this time she began adopting children, forming a
up in a family where her family was constantly working hard on a farm to get by. As time went
In 1936 baker was a help to french. Being apart of the french forces baker was able to help many troops in africa and in the middle east. Due to her being an entertainer she was able to hide things in her outfits and smuggle messages in her music. Smuggled messages in the military intelligence by using invisible ink on her sheet music. Baker was credit to be honored croix de guerre and region of honour with rosette of the resistance. She helped bring a victory and helped expand their military.
Josephine came from a talent family. Her mother was trying to be a dancer, and her father was a drummer. Unfortunately, her father left her shortly after her birth. The oldest of four, Josephine had got a job to help her family financially. She babysat and was cleaning houses for the white people. Everytime they left they would tell her,”be sure not to kiss the baby.” Back then that would have made her feel less of a person. Josephine got her first husband at 13, Willie Wells, but that did not last. Not long after that in 1919 she started touring with the Jones Family Band and the Dixie Steppers.
Throughout Topadhewin: The Gladys Cooks Story, Gladys talks about her residential school experience and how it changed her entire life. I previously knew a lot about the topic on the residential school system in Canada, and how it impacted many people. I realized that actually hearing someone telling their story on this issue makes it much more horrifying than the information found on the internet. From my understanding, this movie is to educate and acknowledge the survivors of residential schools. Many people make many negative stereotypes towards Indigenous peoples which is not always true. To understand Indigenous peoples of Canada you must understand the horrifying events that the government put them through and their reasons for doing it.
In 1936, Josephine attempted a return to the United States to star in the Ziegfield Follies. Due to the still prevalent racism in the United States, she was greeted with negative reviews. Americans were not yet ready to embrace a black woman as sophisticated and powerful, despite her success in Europe (About).
Josephine did more than charm officials at parties for information. As an entertainer, Baker had an excuse for moving around Europe, visiting neutral nations such as Portugal, as well as some in South America. She carried information for transmission to England, about airfields, harbors, and German troop concentrations in the West of France, notes were written in invisible ink on Baker's sheet music. The first time Josephine went through airport security with her sheet music and passed with no complication, she let out a breath that she didn’t even know she was holding. Later, she and her entourage went to the French colonies in North Africa. The stated reason was Baker's health but the real reason was to continue helping the Resistance. From
Finally I have escaped. I was critical about escaping at first but now I know that it was the right choice to make. I escaped with Mary Ingles, a fellow captive. We escaped while on an expedition to find salt away from the village. Mary says we are going home, but I have no home anymore. I was the only survivor of the raid. However, Mary is a kind person and says that I could live with her family. Poor Mary she has had even worse than me she has lost all her children to the Shawnee. I feel very fortunate that I survived my captivity at all. Some of our fellow captives were even burned alive by the indians. I am lucky that I gained their respect by running the gauntlet. Mary and I escaped because they let us go out into the woods to forage
To understand the controversy that Billie presented one must first go to the root or source of such controversy and examine Billie's childhood. Billie was born Eleanora Harris to her father Clarence Holiday and mother Sadie Fagan who were just fifteen and thirteen years old, respectively, at the time (A 91). Born between 1912 and 1915 in Baltimore, the date unsure, Billie grew up without her father, who moved away early on in her life.
world and people around her, such as ^He was a big wind up doll of a
Josephine Esther Mentzer was born in Corona, Queens, in the year of 1908. As she grew up her friends and family nicknamed her "Estee". Most of Estee's childhood she would help out at her families hardware store. This was her first look into being a successful business owner. Estee's dream was to become a hollywood actress , but little did she know she had something else in store for her .
She has one of the most recognized faces in the world. Over forty years after her death, Marilyn Monroe‘s life and death is still in question. Her trademark platinum hair and beauty mark, her famous skirt-blowing scene, which eventually she became ashamed of because no one could see the woman who was intellectual had feelings and worked hard behind the glitter, the gold and the smiles. Everyone knew this Marilyn Monroe, but did anybody know Norma Jeane Baker? Marilyn Monroe was a Hollywood icon, maybe even a legend, but who was this luminous woman, and was the happy woman that everyone knew capable of killing herself?
In a insignificant small town named Cooperville, there lived a girl . Her name was Allison Baker and she was a very intelligent, adolescent teenager . There was one thing that made her quite divergent from the other kids. She had a mind like no other. Allison dreamed of adventure , loved drawing , and had a vivid imagination of places that she dreamed of going to. One of them in particular was her fantasy world, Neverland .
The novel looking for alibrandi by Melena Marchetta is about Josephine Alibrandi, a catholic girl, in her final year of high school. As the year progresses Josie alters her perspective on many issues including family, the importance of social standing and wealth, own identity and culture. All these changes in perspective from different events in her final year has brought change to Josie.
There are many different types of women in the world, but all of them mean something different. Some are as smart as Einstein, then there are the girly girls, the snobs, and some just want to be plain old tomboys and many more. Even though they might seem like they would never be alike, they are. Two very different girls might seem this way, but they have many connections. Josephine and Amy March are two sisters of differences and similarities and even though they are different, many people love them both.
Later, he traveled to Monhegan, Maine and met Josephine Verstille Nivison. She was a former student of his who studied under Henri as well. The two had been friends for quite a few years and then they got New York on July 9, 1924. They were in fact opposites of each other Josephine or Jo was more outgoing and spoke her thoughts, while Hopper was more soft spoken, quiet, and polite. “Sometimes talking with Eddie is